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Production Capitalism vs. Financial Capitalism - Symbiosis and Parasitism. An Evolutionary Perspective.

A workshop-conference to be held in Oslo, September 3-4, 1998.

Prolegomenon and Bibliography.

Erik S. Reinert & Arno Mong Daastøl arno@daastol.com

Published as working paper by SUM, 1999.

Organised by Norsk Investorforum, Oslo & SUM-
Centre for Development and Environment, University of Oslo.





Financial issues are far from being at the core of evolutionary economics. The evolutionary focus has been on the production of goods and services (on what Schumpeter called the Güterwelt), not on money. This has, no doubt, been the right emphasis, particularly as much of our economic policy - both in the First and in the Third World - is still based on what Schumpeter called ‘the pedestrian view that it is capital per se which propels the capitalist engine.’ The view of evolutionary economics on finance has tended to be in line with what the same author, Schumpeter, saw as one conclusion from Antonio Serra’s 1613 book: ‘If the economic process as a whole functions properly, the monetary element will take care of itself and not require any specific therapy.’ However, in the context of the late 1990’s, the financial system seems to intrude into the economic process in a way that is qualitatively different from before. This, we feel, raises the need to discuss the relationship between evolutionary economics and finance.

The conference is dedicated to the relationship between production capitalism and financial capitalism - between the sphere of goods and the sphere of money, between innovation and finance - in all its aspects; e.g. historical, theoretical, technological, or in terms of its effect on the distribution of income or on the clustering of innovations; within nations or internationally. This discussion is an old one, but of renewed relevance.

The relationship between production capitalism and financial capitalism is reflected in the old German distinction between ‘schaffendes Kapital’ (creative capital) and ‘raffendes Kapital’ (grabbing capital). Hilferding’s Finanzkapital from 1912 is a classic in this field. This same issue was also much discussed in 19th Century United States, when foreign (i.e. English) capital tended to be 'bad' capital and domestic capital was 'good' capital. South East Asians today will probable share this view on the roles of foreign vs. domestic capital. In his Treatise on Money (1931) Keynes sees depressions as arising when money is shifted from ‘industrial circulation’ into the ‘financial circulation’. This is again an observation that seems to fit the present situation as well. A few years later, in 1936, Harold Macmillan complained about his own party being dominated by Casino Capitalism. Today a similar distinction is found in Bill Lazonick’s ‘wealth creation’ vs. ‘wealth extraction.’ At the same time, the English Telegraph recently estimated the market for financial derivatives around twice the world GNP in size. Other estimates are even higher. Perhaps this is a good time to reread Keynes.

The aim of the conference is to contribute to public policy by attempting to answer some fundamental questions regarding the relationship between financial capitalism and production capitalism:

  1. What can theory and history contribute in terms of an operational delimitation between ‘Production Capitalism’ and ‘Financial Capitalism’?
  2. What have been the most efficient policy measures – in tax policy, industrial policy or otherwise - in channelling financial flows into ‘industrial circulation’ (of course also including services) rather than into ‘financial circulation’?
  3. To what extent is the present Asian crisis a 'typical' bubble? (The term bubble was coined during the financial crisis in 1720, which was the first truly international financial crisis.) What is new about today's situation, and what are recurrent elements of all financial crises through the ages?
  4. What are the relationships between discontinuities in technological change – systemic paradigm shifts – and financial crisis? Do financial bubbles tend to appear at a similar point in the technological trajectory? If so, what are the mechanisms at work?
  5. How do financial cracks change the distribution of income and wealth – nationally and internationally? The 1929 crack provides and interesting case on how different sectors are affected in very different ways. In the United States, industrial labour kept their wages, and the crisis was taken out in terms of unemployment. As a result labour's share of GNP actually rose in the US during the depression, whereas in agriculture the price and wage level fell by around 50%. During recent Latin American crises whole national wage levels behave more like the US agricultural sector than like the US manufacturing sector during The Great Depression. In many nations, the financial adjustment policies have lead to a radical redistribution of GNP away from labour and the self-employed towards profits and the financial sector. In the 1930's labour's share of GNP was around 70 % in the US. In Peru in 1996 profits and the financial sector amounted to about 53 % of GNP. What can be learned from the US experience in terms of protecting real wages during a financial crisis?
Capitalism is, of course, a name for our whole economic system. From the standpoint (of one branch) of evolutionary economics, it could be considered a misnomer. The name does seem to confirm the already quoted ‘pedestrian view’ that capital per se is at the core of the system. The term ‘capitalism’ was first used by the enemies of the system - by German socialists - as a derogatory term. Was the term chosen as a protest against financial speculation? In the spirit of evolutionary economics, a more fitting term would perhaps have been idea-ism: a system which is driven by human ideas and human will, based on conscious rationality, on intuition, perceptiveness, and leadership. The demand for capital is created by these innovative ideas and this human will. Without new ideas, in a state of equilibrium, there would - as Schumpeter pointed out - not be any demand for capital (beyond that covered by depreciation). Capital would have no value and pay no interest. Ideas, then, must come first in order to give capital its value. Thus, the term idea-ism would seem to take priority over capital-ism.

There are times in the history of economics when the profession has attempted to look through ‘the veil of money’ (the title of Pigou’s 1949 book) to capture the real economic forces. Before WW I metaphors like ‘money is a wrapper in which goods come to you’ or ‘money is the garment draped around the body of economic life’ were common. First after the violent disturbances in prices and exchange rates following WW I and then again during the depression of the 1930’s, money - the passive veil - ‘took on the appearance of an active and evil genius’ (Pigou). ‘Money, after being little or nothing, was now everything.’ Although during WW II emphasis was on the real world of equipment, organisation and production, the last 50 years of abstract and formal ‘neo-classical synthesis’ in economics has again covered the world of ideas, leadership, intuition, knowledge and human will in a fairly impenetrable ‘veil of money’. How can the real forces be unveiled and understood to prevent money from again becoming ‘an active and evil genius’ which causes the real economy to collapse?

Production capitalism depends on a working financial system, and clearly innovation in finance often accompany innovations of products and processes. There is, then, often a healthy symbiosis between the worlds of production and finance. However, at certain points in history, this relationship seems to take on a parasitic quality: the financial sector, as compared to the real economy, enters a stage of explosive and disproportionate growth and - as this bubble later bursts - the financial sector severely reduces the size and virility of its ‘host’, i.e. of the real economy (the production of goods and non-financial services). In the serious cases, the national standards of living collapse simultaneously with the collapse of the financial sector. In the United States GNP/capita did not reach its 1928 level again until the middle of WW II.

In the United States, probably more money has been made through the appreciation of real estate than in any other way. What are the long-term consequences if an increasing percentage of savings and wealth, as it now seems, is used to inflate the prices of already existing assets - real estate and stocks - instead of to create new production and innovation? On the other hand, access to production credit is an important problem for the poor in the Third World. This has given rise to microenterprise finance among the poor as a business and as an incipient field of academic inquiry that will be covered at the conference.

As a result of the tendency towards savings being used to prop up the value of already existing assets, do we need a different theory of saving? Ragnar Frisch contributed claimed that ‘saving’ from the point of view of a nation was so different from private savings that a new and different term ought to be invented. ‘A nation’, said Frisch, ‘can only save through arrangements in the productive sphere.’ This would open up for a differentiation between two kinds of savings and capital accumulation - one adding to the ‘real world’ of goods and services, the other just inflating the value of already existing assets. A most important issue is this: What can be learned from previous efforts aiming at taxing financial operations leading towards bubbles, while sheltering productive investment. Is the Tobin tax one answer to our problems? What, if anything, can we learn from the different schemes of the 1930’s which attempted to force savings into productive schemes only, like e.g. Silvio Gesell’s ‘stamped money’ which decreased in value if not productively invested? Like theories of trade, theories of banking seem to lend themselves to an analysis contrasting the Continental (German) approach and the English approach. This contrast in approach between English and Continental theories also applies to 'the social question' which seems to recur - in slightly different versions - with every financial crisis.

Financial bubbles seem to appear in historical periods that are characterised by a zeitgeist giving priority to monetary goals above goals in the real economy; in periods when the tail (the monetary economy) is allowed to wag the dog (the real economy). One example: In the UK after WW I, it was decided to put the pound back on pre-war parity with the dollar. In order to achieve this, UK wages were deliberately forced down in an attempt to make wages match the deflated level of prices. This move caused Keynes for the first time to question the sanity of economic theory, and made him fire the first shot, in 1922, of what was to become the Keynesian Revolution. Today - in order to introduce a common currency - the European Community has set a completely arbitrary figure of 3% budget deficit for nations to qualify. The economies ruled by old-fashioned Latin American dictators – like Stroessner and Duvalier – would have been the first to qualify for the criteria for the European common currency. Just like after WW I in the UK, we seem not to mind adjusting people’s standard of living downwards in order to achieve a monetary goal which has been chosen in a completely arbitrarily manner. The fact that the economy is in the middle of a technological revolution which creates a strong deflationary tendency, makes a policy fundamentally based on the fear of inflation all the more questionable.

The relationship between money and production also raises important philosophical and historical - even anthropological - issues. To German speakers there are, as always, treasures to be rediscovered in the almost forgotten German economic tradition. What did Roscher, Schmoller and Sombart have to say about this problem? Georg Friedrich Knapp and Karl Elster (Die Seele des Geldes - ‘The Soul of Money’, 1920) combine economic theory and monetary theory, finance, law, and philosophical/theoretical issues with political science. (‘Das Geld ist ein Geschöpf der Rechtsordnung’). Schumpeter also contributed to this debate in 1917 with a paper called ‘Das Sozialprodukt und die Rechenpfennige’ and in his book Das Wesen des Geldes (‘The Nature of Money’), written in the late 1920’s, but only published in 1970. Schumpeter here discusses the relationship between the monetary economy and the real economy - between the sphere of money (Geldgrössen und monetäre Vorgänge) and the sphere of goods and services (Güterwelt). His theoretical approach here is very much in line with Schmoller’s - with the holistic tradition of the German historical school.

The history of finance and production goes back to the Codes of Hammurabi in ancient Mesopotamia, where sporadic debt cancellation was an institutionalised mechanism for preventing an increasing concentration of land into a few hands. In modern times there is plenty of literature pointing to financial bubbles and their follies. The famous Dutch tulip mania of 1636-1637 is well documented. Often already the titles of the contemporary books say much: In 1688 a book appeared describing the Amsterdam stock exchange, which was then the world’s leading financial centre. The book, entitled ‘Confusion de Confusiones’, was written in Spanish by a Portuguese Jew, Joseph de la Vega, and published in Amsterdam. In 1720 - after the South Sea Bubble in England and the Mississippi Bubble in France - appeared, among many others on the subject, a large and extravagant book with many plates, under the title ‘The Great Mirror of Folly.’ An important 19th Century contribution to this literature - ‘Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds’ by Charles Mackay - appeared in 1841, and was republished in 1980.

The crisis of 1929 was not the last financial crisis which brought down the real economy with it. There are many worrisome signs which point to the need for a better understanding between the sphere of money and the sphere of real goods and services. The standard of living of the average Mexican fell drastically as the result of a financial collapse, the ‘tequilazo’. Capitalism came to Albania in the form of a financial pyramid game, which no one seemingly tried to stop, bringing ruin to a nation which already was the poorest country of Europe by far. The official figures show that the ‘real economy’ in Russia (GNP/capita) has been more than halved since the fall of the Berlin wall, accompanied by a measurable fall in life expectancy. Real wages in Lima, Peru have been reduced by 60 % since 1983. Income distribution in the industrialised world is worsening almost everywhere. Schumpeter’s ‘creative destruction’ also takes on a new meaning – one of financial creativity combined with the destruction of real wealth. One example are buyouts aimed at dismembering assets, running down plant and equipment, ‘dressing up’ earnings; all in the expectation that stock markets will continue to rise so that the assets again can be unloaded.

The relationship between production capitalism and financial capitalism through history can be seen as one of ebbs and flows, of periods of industrial capitalism maturing into financial capitalism, at one point causing a financial crack which prompts the creation of a more restrictive system aimed at reconstructing the 'real' economy, thus starting the cycle all over again. The high tides of financial crises are accompanied by a similar tidal wave of literature. The first truly international financial crash in 1720 caused the production of economic books to increase by a factor of 10 in one year. No doubt the Asian crisis will produce a similar tidal wave. The aim of this workshop-conference is to maximise the learning effects from previous financial crises, minimising the number of wheels that have to be reinvented.
 
 








Production Capitalism and Financial Capitalism: Symbiosis or Parasitism ? A Bibliography.



Compiled by Arno Mong Daastøl on behalf of Norsk Investorforum and SUM - Centre for Development and the Environment, University of Oslo.
 
 
 
 

CONTENTS:

FOREWORD *

ON CLASSIFICATION OF LITERATURE *

1) BOOKS OF GENERAL INTEREST IN THE FIELD *

A) BEFORE 1918: FINANCIAL CAPITALISM. *

I) LITERATURE IN ENGLISH BEFORE 1918 *

II) LITERATURE IN CONTINENTAL LANGUAGES BEFORE 1918 *

III) LITERATURE IN SCANDINAVIAN BEFORE 1918 *

B) BETWEEN 1918 AND 1931 (1945): FINANCIAL CAPITALISM *

II) LITERATURE IN ENGLISH, 1918-1945 *

III) LITERATURE IN CONTINENTAL LANGUAGES, 1918-1945 *

IV) LITERATURE IN SCANDINAVIAN, 1918-1945 *

C) BETWEEN 1931/1945 AND 1971/1982. INDUSTRIAL CAPITALISM (BRETTON WOODS) *

I) LITERATURE IN ENGLISH, 1945-1982 *

II) LITERATURE IN CONTINENTAL LANGUAGES, 1945-1982 *

III) LITERATURE IN SCANDINAVIAN, 1945-1982 *

D) AFTER 1982: TOWARDS FINANCIAL CAPITALISM (AFTER BRETTON WOODS) *

I) LITERATURE IN ENGLISH, AFTER 1982 *

II) LITERATURE IN CONTINENTAL LANGUAGES, AFTER 1982 *

III) LITERATURE IN SCANDINAVIAN, AFTER 1982 *

2) NEW MONETARY SYSTEM MOVEMENTS (1920-1940, in particular): *

TECHNOCRACY-, SOCIAL CREDIT-, AND FREE MONEY *

I) LITERATURE IN ENGLISH *

II) LITERATURE IN CONTINENTAL LANGUAGES *

III) LITERATURE IN SCANDINAVIAN *

APPENDIX: A LIST OF DIGITALISED ARTICLES FROM TECHNOCRATS INTERNET SITE *

Asterisks mark books that are especially recommended.
 
 

FOREWORD

Compiling a bibliography of the relationship between production capitalism and financial capitalism - on how to divert investment from speculation to production - is a complex task. The problem is related to a multitude of other questions of larger or smaller nature. In the more narrow sense of economics it is related to not only finance and manufacturing but also to theories of business cycles, of investment, taxation, growth, stage theories, planning, public goods, infrastructure, value, credit (-creation), debt, rent, money, risk, stability, international banking, globalisation, protection, international politics, power, currency policy, international seniorage, balance of trade, etc. Financial regulations in periods of war are particularly interesting in this regard, since in times of war these regulations tend to focus intensely on production. Finance has often been seen as the ultimate instrument of power in periods both of war and of peace.
Although any definition is subjective, we suggest the following definition of speculation: Speculation is selling and buying for profits detached from real production. This contrasts to the hedging deals in currency trade as a part of a transaction of real products and services.

However, speculation is also a highly essential part of almost any economic activity related to trade. Since trade is essential for every economic system including barter based economic systems, speculation is essential for economic activity in general. Speculation in its positive aspects is an activity that potentially makes the economic system more efficient. By comparing prices and acting accordingly a speculator may introduce competition into a system of rigid or local prices. Speculation will thereby act in parallell with communication, levelling out price differentials. Potentially therefore, speculation may make the economic system far more efficient. Nevertheless, the basis of wealth will still be production. Without production there will be nothing to speculate from or about. Without speculation there will most certainly still be production, although less efficient: more rigid. Speculation is therefore secondary to production.

Speculation and in fact the whole financial system is ideally a lubricator of the economic system of which production is the engine itself. In any engine the amount of lubricator must be closely monitored and adjusted to the size and other aspects of the engine. So too in economics. Metaphorically speaking, if the amount of lubricator becomes excessive, the engine will "drown" – in oil or whatever lubricator. If speculation takes on too large relative proportions the economic system will become too "fluid" – to continue our metaphor - or with a more commonly used term "unstable". Such instability may interfere with the long-term stability that production is dependent upon. Therefore, it may be beneficial for the economic system at large to curb the amount of financial fluidity or efficiency. This may be done in many ways too complex to be dug into in this introduction. But in essence, we must choose instruments so that the economic system performs less rigidly without becoming too fluid.

Under financial capitalism, finance regulates itself and national authorities are more prone to follow the dictates of the financial interests; bankers, fund managers etc. Under industrial capitalism, finance is under the dictates of national political authorities, democratically elected or not, through regulations of various kinds. On the theoretical level this regulation blocks the efficiency of the financial system itself. However, in real terms successful regulations may increase the efficiency of the total socio-economic system since the efficiency of production is increased by directing capital away from short term financial investments towards long term investments in productive assets. In other words, regulation may push investments away from pure and sterile financial investments or consumption and into long term "real" productive investments in activities related to production, communication, infrastructure, research, education, and health. From the standpoint of political economy or "nationalist economics" the former type would represent zero-sum investments whereas the latter would represent positive sum investments. This problem is an old one. In order to rescue the Roman Empire from moral decay and physical deterioration, Caesar and Augustus severely restricted speculation, interest and the activities of finance in general, through waves of political reforms, in the 1st Century BC and AD. Louis XI and Henry VII were to follow their example 14 Centuries later, and F.D.Roosevelt another 5 Centuries after that. Today the Asian crisis again raises these same questions.
 
 

ON CLASSIFICATION OF LITERATURE

The classification of literature below is intended to point out important literature in the field concerningthe problem of diverting investment from speculation to production, as well as to establish a systematic perspective referring to historical periods. As noted, the categories "financial-" and "industrial capitalism" are terms that refer to how strong financial affairs are regulated by national political authorities. Using time as the classification criterion therefore points to the changing character of this debate through the past centuries.

The first category is split chronologically in order highlight the fluctuations in the production of literature. The delineation of periods is based on the dominating trend within the global financial system.

The second major category, "new monetary system movements", could largely be grouped into the chronological section 1918-1945 but constitutes a tradition which stands out by itself and breaks this chronological categorisation. We believe a better perspective of this tradition is gained by separating this tradition from the rest of the literature. The reason is that on several points these movements converge. Not only do they all intend to solve the post WW I economic crisis of instability, unemployment and social misery and strife. They do also propose more or less similar solutions to this prolonged crisis. It turns out that the most famous of these reformers, J.M.Keynes, was more the visible surface of a great wave than the originator of the wave itself. The reformers saw the problem as primarily connected to the monetary system, concerning in particular credit. The titles of three books are revealing of the general intent of the general movement: Robert Eisler’s Stable Money (1932), Brynjolf Bjørseth’s Distribute or Destroy (1934) and Major Douglas’ The Monopoly of Credit (1931). The depression was seen as a kind of constipation of the economy caused by a lack of proper circulation of credit and money as lubricants in the economic machinery. The solution was seen as a politically administrated distribution of these lubricants to the public in general. The differences between the various reformers reflect the different suggestions of how to carry this out in practice.
 
 

LANGUAGES:

For practical purposes the literature is classified into different language groups. The subsection Scandinavia is a reflection of the ethnocentricity of this author. The classification into languages is, of course, also a classification in terms of cultural areas. In particular the European continental nations have a different more nationalistic tendency (favouring political control), whereas the Anglo-Saxon countries have a more market-oriented policy (favouring banking control). The latter is the normal and accepted view today. However - from an historical point of view - this is a fairly recent phenomenon, indeed a post WW II and even a post 1970s phenomenon. In particular, the United States followed a much more nationalist policy during periods of the 19th Century and in the 1931-1963 era. This goes for Britain as well in several periods, the last being the partly successful attempt to revive mercantilism a Century ago and to some degree the Labour dominated post-WW II period.

CHRONOLOGY:

Chronologically, important watersheds in this Century are 1931 and 1971. Before 1931, we find a system dominated by financial capitalism but with important islands of industrial capitalism, for instance in the US, Germany, Russia, and Japan. The years 1931 to 1971 are characterised a period of industrial capitalism, starting with New Deal in the US and ending with the downfall of the Bretton Woods system.

The year 1918 is also chosen as a dividing line since this year to changes the nature of some of the islands of industrial capitalism: Russia, and Germany. Whereas the typical credit policy of production capitalism lost weight in the USA with the assassination of President McKinley in 1901, Japan kept following this policy practically to this day, or perhaps until the late 1980s. The period 1918-1931 is characterised as a period of financial capitalism with an intense debate around the question of the very structure of the financial system itself. Since this debate does not stop in 1931 but continues until WW II, the end of the category is for practical reasons chosen in 1945.

The years 1931-1971 were a period of industrial capitalism under various political regimes. The literature in the period 1931-1940 (1945), however, continues the debate from the preceding years and it therefore convenient to group these sub-periods together.

Literature in the period 1945-1971 is generally dominated by a discussion within the frames of the Bretton Woods system. This focused on the necessity of regulation based on the experience with unregulated markets before the crash of 1929 and the devastating consequences to real production and consumption as well as to international peace.
Increasingly, however, the urge to liberalise markets was to make its way. Internationally this was brought about by actions of the French and British governments, in particular. This led to the establishment of offshore dollar markets outside national control during the 1960s. The downfall of Bretton Woods in 1971 was only the most visible sign of the increased focus on liberalisation. As the period comes closer to the time of writing (1998), the principles of financial capitalism are increasing their influence. Financial capitalism is again on top. Concerning the literature, however, 1982 is chosen as a more appropriate dividing line since the effects of the new international regime took time to manifest themselves. Accordingly, neither did the literature react instantly. A better delineation of categories is reached with the Peso-crisis in Mexico in 1982, since this also more closely corresponds to the first effects of the free-trade, free-capital flow policy of the Thatcher and Reagan revolutions.
What is particularly striking about the literature is, firstly, the great flood of literature on monetary and financial issues in the period between the world wars, between 1918 and 1935, in particular. Secondly, what is striking is the increasing amount of literature after the debt crisis hit Mexico in 1982 and again after Black October in Wall Street in 1987, Tokyo early 1990s, Mexico 1994, Barings, Schneider, Orange County, Credit Lyonnais etc., all of the early 1990s. The recent 1997-1998 Southeast Asian crisis - in particular in Thailand, Korea, the Philippines, and Malaysia - is sure to leave the same marks in any list of literature on financial and monetary issues. This is a repetition of the flow of literature after any such event throughout history such as the (more or less international) financial crises in 241 BC, 50 BC, 1345 AD, 1637, 1720, 1858, 1873, 1890, 1907,1924,1929 1958, 1973 etc.
 
 
 
 
  1. BOOKS OF GENERAL INTEREST IN THE FIELD

 

A) BEFORE 1918: FINANCIAL CAPITALISM.
  1. LITERATURE IN ENGLISH BEFORE 1918

  2.  

     

    Early financial literature can be found in the printed catalogues of The Kress Library at Harvard Business School (4 volumes) and of the Goldsmiths Library at the University of London (4 volumes). Both libraries contain economic literature published before 1850. The entries are chronological, and financial literature is listed annually under that heading.
     
     

    (.?.) (1802). The new pocket Hoyle, containing the games of whist, quadrille…. and speculation: accurately displaying the rules and practice, as admitted and established by the first players in the Kingdom. – London: Wynne & Scholey, Voortitel: Hoyle’s games of whist… & speculation.

    (.?.). (1822). A letter to Lord Liverpool, on the fallacy of considering the late and present extensive shipments of British-manufactured goods as indicative of any thing else than a spirit of speculation in our merchants, which will speedily produce ruin to our manufacturers, London: Whittaker

    (.?.). (1825). Copy of Bubble Act, 6 Geo. I. C. 18: notes relating to praemunire: draft bill proposed to be introduced by Mr. Peter Moore for the amendment of the Bubble Act, and for the prevention of frauds in the establishment of joint stock Companies, [London]: Wilks & Verbeke

    (.?.). (1885). Circulating capital: being an inquiry into the fundamental laws of money / an essay by an East India merchant. – London: Paul, Trench

    (.?.). (1913). Speculation on the New York Stock Exchange, September, 1904-March, 1907, Algernon Ashburner Osborne. New York: Columbia University Press, (Studies in history, economics, and public law of Columbia University, vol. 56, no. 1; whole no. 137)

    Ainsworth, William Harrison. (1868). The south-sea bubble: a tale of the year 1720 Copyright ed. – Leipzig: Tauchnitz, (ollection of British authors, vol. 989-990)

    Alvord, Clarence Walworth. (1917). The Mississippi Valley in British politics: a study of the trade, land speculation, and experiments in imperialism culminating in the American Revolution. – Cleveland: Arthur H. Clark company

    Andreades, A. (1909). History of the Bank of England, London: P.S.King and Son

    Angell, Norman. (1912). The money game: how to play it: a new instrument of economic education, London [etc.]: Dent

    Ashburton, Lord. (1847). The financial and commercial crisis considered, 4th ed. London: John Murray

    Ashley, William James. (1903). The Tariff problem, London: P.S.King

    Ashley, William James. (1912). Gold and prices, London

    Atkey, Bertram. (1908). Easy money: the genuine book of Henry Mitch, his diligent search for other folk’s wealth, and his urgent fear of the feminine, illustrated by G. L. Stampa. – London: Grant Richards Listed as 1st edition by bookseller.

    Attfield, J.B. (1893). English and Foreign Banks, London

    Bagehot, Walter. (). A practical plan for assimilating the English and American money as a step towards a universal money,

    * Bagehot, Walter. (1873). Lombard Street: a description of the money market, New and cheaper ed., London: Kegan Paul, Trench. Trübner & Co.1896, New ed. With an introd. By Hartley Withers, London, 1910

    Bagehot, Walter. (1875). A New Standard of Value, The Economist, November 20, 1875, reprinted in the Economic Journal, volume 2 (1892)

    Bastable, Charles Francis… [et al.]. (19XX). The money problems of the world: course of reading on money exchange and finance – London [etc.]: Encyclopaedia Britannica, (The Britannica Home University, first series 2)

    Beccaria, M.C. (). A Discourse on Public Economy and Commerce, by the Marquis Caesar Beccaria Bonesaria

    Bell. (1840). The philosophy of joint stock banking, London

    Botero, Giovanni. (1606). A Treatise Concerning The Causes of the Magnificency and Greatness of Cities, Divided into three books by Sig. Giovanni Botero in the Italian Tongue, now done into English by Robert Peterson

    Bowen, Francis. (1870). American Political Economy,

    Brace, H.H. (1913). Valuation of organized speculation, Boston [etc.]

    Bryce, Viscount James. (1893). The American Commonwealth, NewYork: Macmillan

    Carey, Henry Charles. (1837). Principles of Political Economy, Philadelphia Penn.:Carey, Lea & Blanchard

    * Carey, Henry Charles. (1838). The Credit System of France, Great Britain and the United States, Philadelphia Penn. Carey, Lea & Blanchard

    Carey, Henry Charles. (1848). The Past, the Present, and the Future, London: Longman, Brown, Green and Longman’s (MU EAC 583)

    Carey, Henry Charles. (1851). Harmony of Interests. Agricultural, Manufacturing & Commercial, 1851, Augustus M. Kelley Publishers, New York 1967

    Carey, Henry Charles. (1858-59). Principles of Social Science, 3 vols., Lipincott, Phil. (se Schumpeter s.516)

    * Carey, Henry C. (1864). Financial crisis: their causes and effects, Philadelphia: Henry Carey Baird

    Child, Josiah. (1668). Brief Observations Concerning Trade and Interest of Money, London, Printed for Elizabeth Calvert at the Black-spread Eagle in Barbican, and Henry Mortlock at the Sign of the White-Heart in Westminster Hall City Man, a. (see: Meason, Malcolm R.L)

    Clare, George. (1900). A Money Market Primer, 2.ed., London

    Conant, C.A. (1905). The principles of money and banking, New York [etc.]: Harper

    Conway Jr., Thomas, in collab. With Albert W. Atwood. (1913). Investment and speculation: a description of the modern money market and analysis of the factors determining the value of securities, [New ed.]. – New York: Alexander Hamilton Institute, 1.ed. (1911) verscheen als: Modern business, VII.

    Cortelyou, Geo. B. et al.. (1908). Lessons of the financial crisis, Philadelphia: The annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, American Academy of Political and Social Science, ISSN 0002-7162, Vol. 31, 2

    Crump, Arthur. (1901). The theory of stock speculation, ed. By S.A. Nelson. Burlington, VT: Fraser, cop.1983. Reprint. Originally published: New York: Nelson, (Nelson’s Wall Street library, vol.3). ISBN 0-87034-068-9

    Cunningham, Audrey. (1910). British credit in the last Napoleonic war, with an appendix containing a reprint of Des finances de l’Angleterre by H. Lasalle. – Cambridge: University press (Girton college studies no. 11)

    Cunningham, William. (1891). The use and the abuse of money, London:University extension manuals

    Cunningham, William. (1905). The Rise and Decline of the Free Trade Movement, Cambridge

    Cunningham, William. (1909). The moral witness of the church on the investment of money and the use of wealth: an open letter addressed to his Grace the Archbishop of Canterbury, President of the Convocation of the Province of Canterbury, Cambridge: University Press Easton. (1896). Banks and Banking, London

    Easton. (1900). The Works of a Bank, London

    Emery, Henry Crosby. (1896). Speculation on the Stock and Produce Exchanges of the United States, New York, (Studies in history, economics and public law / Columbia University. Faculty of Political Science, vol. 7, nr. 2)

    Evans, D. Morier. (1864). Speculative notes and notes on speculation, ideal and real, London Fawcett, Henry. (1863). Manual of Political Economy, London

    Fisher, E.D. (1918). After war credit: an outlook, Detroit

    Fisher, Irving (1914). Why is the dollar shrinking?

    Fowler, William. (1866). The crisis of 1866: a financial essay, London: Longmans, Green

    Gervaise, Isaac. (1720). The System or Theory of the Trade of the World. Treating Of the different Kinds of Value Of the Ballances of Trade Of Exchange Of Manufactures Of Companies And shewing the Pernicious Consequences of Credit, and that it destroys the Purpose of National Trade, London: Printed by H. Woodfall; and Sold by J. Roberts, near the Oxford-Arms in Warwick-Lane MDCCXX (Price Sixpence)

    Giffen, Robert. (1880-1890). Essays in Finance, 1st ser. London 1880, 2nd ser. London 1890

    Giffen, Robert. (1904). Economic Inquiries and Studies, 2 vols., London

    Gibbons, J.S.. (1858). The banks of New-York: their dealers, the clearing house, and the panic of 1857, with a financial chart, ill. By Herrick. – New York: D. Appleton & Co

    Gilbert. (1856). A practical treatise on banking, I-II, 6.ed.,

    Gilbert. (1871). Principles and practice of banking, I-II, 7.ed., London

    Hamilton, Alexander. (1791). The Reports of Alexander Hamilton, I-IV, edited by E.Cooke, New York: The University Library, Harper & Row, 1964, Part I: Report Relative to a Provision for Support of Public Credit, Jamuary 1790, Part II: The Second Report of the Further Provision Necessary for Establishing Public Credit (Report on a National Bank), December 13, 1790, Part III: Opinion on the Constitutionality of the Bank, February 23, 1791, Part IV: Report on Manufactures, December 5, 1791

    Hamilton, Alexander and James Madison, John Jay. (1791). The Federalist, Chicago: Great Books of the Western World, no.43, Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 1952

    Hammurabi. (2500 BC). The Code of Hammurabi, Translated by L. W. King, with commentary from Charles F. Horne, Ph.D. (1915) and The Eleventh Edition of the Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1910- by the Rev. Claude

    Hermann Walter Johns, M.A. Litt.D. The Code of Hammurabi Introduction Charles F. Horne, Ph.D. 1915.

    Hardcastle. (1842). Banks and Bankers, London
     
     

    Hartnoll, John Hooper. (1853). A letter to the Right Hon. E. Cardwell M.P., President of the Board of Trade ,on the inoperative character of the joint stock companies’ registration act, as a means of preventing the formation of bubble assurance companies, or of regulating the action of those honourable and legitimately instituted- 2nd ed. – London: W.S.D. Pateman

    Harvey, James. (1865). The exchequer note versus the sovereign: the great want of the country, a state paper money expanding with population and wealth, Liverpool [etc.]: Howell [etc.]

    Henry, F. (19XX). The theory of money, or it is a fine day to-day, London: Staples Press

    Hewins, W.A.S. (1892). English Trade and Finance, Chiefly in the Seventeenth Century, London

    Hewins, W.A.S. (1901). Imperialism and the Probable Effects of the Commercial Policy of the United Kingdom, London & Germany

    Hewins, W.A.S. (1919). The Apologia of an Imperialist: Forty Years of Empire Policy (1889-1929), 2 vols., London

    Hilferding. (1912). Finance Capital: A Study of the Latest Phase of Capitalist Development, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, translated from the original in German, Das Finanzkapital, 1912

    Hobson, John A. (1889). Physiology of Industry,(With A.F.Mummery), London: Murray, Reprinted 1970

    Hobson, John A. (1894). The Evolution in Modern Capitalism, London: Walter Scott

    Hobson, John A. (1890) The Economics of Distribution, New York: Macmillan

    Hobson, John A. (1901). The Social Problem, London: Nisbet

    * Hobson, John A. (1902). Imperialism, A Study, London: Nisbet

    Hobson, John A. (1909). The Crisis of Liberalism, (ed. P.F.Clarke), Brighton: Harvester Press

    * Hobson, John A. (1909). The Industrial System, an inquiry into earned and unearned income, London: Longman, Reprinted 1969

    Hobson, John A. (1911). The Science of Wealth, 4th edn, with preface by R.F.Harrod, Oxford: Home University Library

    Hobson, John A. (1911). An Economic Interpretation of Investment, London: Financial Review of Reviews

    Hobson, John A. (1914). Work and Wealth, a human valuation, London: Macmillan

    Hobson, John A. (1916). The new protectionism,

    Hobson, John A. (19??). Towards international government, Reprinted 1971

    Hume, David. (1752). Essay on Commerce,

    Hume, David. (1752). Of Money,

    Hume, David. (?). Of Interest

    Hume, David. (?). Of the Balance of Trade

    Hume, David. (?). Of Taxes

    Ingram, John Kells. (1915). A History of Political Economy, 2 ed., London: Black, 1923

    Jevons, W. Stanley. (1910). Money and the mechanism of exchange, 23th ed. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Truebner (The international scientific series, vol. 17)

    * Keynes, J.M. (1914). War and the Financial System, The Economic Journal, Vol.XXIV, August 1914, pp.460-486

    Kirkaldy, A.W. (1915). Credit, industry, and the war: being reports and other matter presented to the section of economic science and statistics of the British association for the advancement of science, with a preface by H.R. Scott, London

    Lauderdale, Lord. (1804). An Inquiry into the Nature and Origin of Public Wealth and Into the Causes of its Increase, Edinburgh: Arch.Constable, London: / T.N.Reeman & O.Rees, 1804. Reprint by Augustus Kelley, New York 1967 (the author’s name is James Maitland)

    Lenin,V.I. (1917). Imperialism: the Highest Stge of Capitalism, reprint, Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1959

    List, Friedrich. (1827). Outlines of American Political Economy, Samuel Parker, Philadelphia (110)

    List, Friedrich. (1837). The Natural System of Political Economy, English ed.1927, (transl. W.O.Henderson), London: Frank Cass, 1983.

    * List, Friedrich. (1837). The National System of Political Economy, Phil.: Lippincott & Co., 1856, London: Longmans Green, 1928

    Locke, John . (1691). Some Considerations of the Consequences of the Lowering of Interest and the Raising the Value of Money, In a letter sent to a Member of Parliament, London: Printed for Awnsham and John Churchill, at the Black Swan in Pater-Noster-Row

    Locke, John. (after 1692). Further Considerations Concerning Raising the Value of Money Wherein Mr Lowndes’s Arguments for it in his late Report concerning An Essay for the Amendment of Silver Coins, are particularly Examined, To the Right Honorable Sir John Sommers, Kt. Lord Keeper of the great Seal of England, and one of His Majesties most Honourable Privy Council

    Longfield, Mountiford. (1834) Lectures on Political Economy, reprint, London: London School of Political Science, 1931

    * Mackay, Charles. (1841). Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds, reprint, Boston: L.C.Page and Co, 1935,1980.

    Macleod. (1896). History of the Banking of all Naitons. I-IV, Vol. II and IV, Library edition Macleod. (1855-56). The Theory and Practice of Banking, I-II

    Maitland, James (see: Lauderdale, Lord )

    Malthus, T.R. (1815). An Inquiry into the Nature and Progress of Rent, and the Principles by which it is regulated. By Rev. T.R. Malthus, Professor of History and Political Economy In the East India College, Hertfordshire London, Printed for John Murray, Albemarle Street 1815

    Malynes, Gerard de. (1622). The Maintenance of Free Trade, According to the Three Essentiall Parts of Traffique; Namely Commodities, Moneys and Exchange of Moneys, by Bills of Exchanges for otherCountries. Or answer to a Treatise of Free Trade, or the meanes to make Trade floushish, lately Published. Contraria iuxta se Pofita magis Elucescunt. By Gerard Malynes Merchant. London, Printed by I.L. for William Shefford, and are to be sold at his shop, at the entring in of Popes head Allie out of Lumbard Street, 1622

    Mar, Alexander Del. (1885). A history of money in ancient countries from the earliest times to the present, London: Bell

    Mar, Alexander Del. (1886). Money and civilization: or, A history of the monetary laws and systems of various states since the Dark Ages, and their influence upon civilization, London: Bell

    (Meason, Malcolm R.L.). (1865). The bubbles of finance: joint-stock companies, promoting of companies, modern commerce, money lending, and life insuring, by a City man, London, A City man =. Malcolm R.L. Meason

    McKinley, William. (). Tariff in the Days of Henry Clay and Since, an Exhaustive Review of Our Tariff Legislation from 1812-1895,

    Michie. (1882). The history principles and practice of banking, 2.ed.,

    Minor, U. (1891). On the science and practice of stock exchange speculation, London

    Mises, Ludvig von. (1912). The Theory of Money and Credit, London: Jonathan Cape, English transl., 1934 of Theorie des Geldes und der Umlaufsmittel, 2nd ed. 1924 with introd. By Lionel Robbins, reprint 1953, and 1971 by The Foundation for Economic Education, New York

    Misselden, Edward. (1622). Free Trade or, The Meanes To Make Trade Florish. Wherein, The Causes of the Decay of Trade in this Kingdome, are discovered: And the Remedies also to remoove the same, are represented. Propertius, nauita de ventis, de tauris narrat arator: Enumerat miles vulnera, pastor oues. London, Printed by John Legatt, for Simon Waterson, dwelling in Paules Church-yard at the Signe of the Crowne. 1622 by Edward Misselden To the Prince.

    Moore, H.L. (1914). Economic Cycles: Their Law and Cause, New York

    Moxon. (1899). English practical banking. 10.ed., London and Manchester

    Mun, Thomas. (1664). Englands Treasure by Forraign Trade. Or The Balance of our Forraign Trade is The

    Rule of our Treasure , Written by Thomas Mun of Lond. Merchant, and now published for the Common good by his son John Mun of Bearsted in the County of Kent, Esquire. London, Printed by J.G. for Thomas Clark, and are to be sold at his Shop at the South entrance of the Royal Exchange, 1664 To the Right Honourable, Thomas Earl of South-Hampton, Lord High Treasurer of England, Lord Warden of the New Forrest, Knight of the most Noble Order of the Garter, and one of his Majesty’s most Honourable Privy Council. My Lord, I Present this ensuing Treatise to your Lordship as its proper Patron, to whom, by vertue of your great Trust (the greatest, doubtless, in this Kingdome) the management of his Majesty’s Treasure, and improvement of his Revenue, are most peculiarly committed.
     
     

    Newton, Isaac. (1712-1717). Representations on the Subject of Money. Representation first to the Right Honourable the Earl of Oxford and Earl of Mortimer, Lord High Treasurer of Great Britain. May it please Your Lordship

    North, Dudley. (1691). Discourses upon trade, 1691: principally directed to the cases of the interest, coynage, clipping, increase of money, Baltimore: John Hopkins Press, 1907 (Reprint of economic tracts, II,3) Org. London, 1691.

    Orage, Alfred Richard. (1917). An alphabet of economics, London, T. F. Unwin, ltd.

    * Patten, Simon N. (1885). The Premises of Political Economy Being a Re-Examination of Certain FundamentalPrinciples of Economic Science, Philadelphia: Lippincott Co.

    Petty, William. (1662). A Treatise of Taxes & Contributions, shewing the Nature and Measures of Crown Lands, Assessments, Customs, Poll-Money, Lotteries, Benevolence, Penalties, Monopolies, Offices, Tythes, Raising of Coins, Harth-Money, Excize, etc. With several intersperst Discourses and Digressions concerning Warres, The Church, Universities, Rents & Purchases, Usury & Exchange, Banks & Lombards, Registries for Conveyances, Beggars, Ensurance, Exportation of Money & Wool, Free-ports, Coins, Housing, Liberty of Conscience, etc. The Same being frequently applied to the present State and Affairs of Ireland, London: Printed for N. Brooke, at the Angel in Cornhill

    Petty, William. (1682). Quantulumcunque concerning Money. To the Lord Marquess of Halyfax

    Pigou, A.C. (1905). Principles & methods of industrial industrial peace, London: Macmillan

    Pigou, A.C. (1912). Wealth and welfare, London: Macmillan
    Pigou, A.C. (1913). Unemployment, London: Williams and Norgate

    Pigou, A.C. (1916). A.C. Pigou, The economy and finance of the war: being a discussion of the real costs of the war and the way in which they should be met, London: Dent

    Pike, James S. (1867). The financial crisis: its evils and their remedy, New York: [s.n.], From: New York Tribune.

    Price, Hilton. (1901). Handbook of London Bankers, with some account of their predecessors, the early goldsmiths, London

    * Proudhon, P.J. (1840). What is Property?, English translation 1898, reprinted in London: William Reeves, 1969

    Quelch, H. (1895). The bimetallic bubble, London: Twentieth Century

    Rae, John. (1834). The Sociological Theory of Capital, edited, with biographical sketch and notes, by Charles Whitney Mixter, Ph.d. reprinted by Macmillian, New York 1905

    * Roscher, Wilhelm. (1849). Die Produktionskrisen, mit besonderer Rücksicht auf die letzen Jahrzente in die Gegenwart, Brockhaus

    * Roscher, Wilhelm. (1861). Ansichten der Volkswirtschaft

    * Roscher, Wilhelm. (1877). Principles of Economics, Chicago: Callaghan and Co. 1878, reprint 1882

    * Ruskin, John. (1857,1862). The Political Economy of Art, Unto this Last, Essays on Political Economy, Reprinted in one volume by Everyman’s Library, London: J.M.Dent, New York: Dutton 1907

    Parliamentary Debates . (1900,1903, 1906, 1926). London.

    Seligman, E.R.A. (1908). The crisis of 1907 in the light of history: introduction to "The currency problem and the present financial situation, New York

    Simmel, Georg. (1900). A Chapter in the Philosophy of Value, American Journal of Sociology, vol. 5, 1900

    * Simmel, Georg. (1907). The Philosophy of Money, translated by Tom Bottomore and David Frisby, Boston, etc.: Routledge 1978,1982

    Sinclair, U. (1908). The money-changers, London

    Smith. (1892). The Law of Banker and Customer, London

    * Steuart, Sir James. (1767). An Inquiry into the Principles of Political Economy being an Essay on the Science of Domestic Policy in Free Nations. In which are particularly considered Population, Agriculture, Trade, Industry, Money, Coin, Interest, Circulation, Banks, Exchange, Public Credit, and Taxes, by Sir James Steuart, Bart. Ore trabit quodcumque potest atque addit acervo. Hor. Lib. I. Sat. 1 in Two Volumes. London: Printed for A. Millar, and T. Cadell, in the Strand. MDCCLXVII

    Stilwell, Arth. Edw. (1912). Cannibals of finance: fifteen years’ contest with the money trust, 2nd ed. Chicago: IL: Farnum Publ. Co

    Swift, Jonathan (1732). A Proposal For an Act of Parliament, To Pay off the Debt of the Nation, Without Taxing the Subject, by which the Number of landed Gentry, and substantial Farmers will be considerably encreased and no one Person will be the poorer, or contribute one Farthing to the Charge. By A--- P---, Esq; Dublin: Printed in the Year MDCCXXXII

    Swift, Jonathan. (1736). Reasons Why We Should not Lower the coins now current in this Kingdom, Occasioned by a Paper Entitled, Remarks on the Coins current in this Kingdom. To which is added, The Rev. Dean Swift’s Opinion, Delivered by him, in an Assembly of above One hundred and fifty eminent Merchants who met at the Guild Hall, on Saturday the 24th of April, 1736, in order to draw up their Petition, and Present it to his Grace the Lord-Lieutenant against lowering said Coin. Dublin: Printed and sold by E. Waters in Dame-street

    Thorpe, C.A. (1901). How to invest and how to speculate, London

    Turgot, M. (1774). Reflections on the Formation and Distribution of Wealth, by M.Turgot, Comptroller General of the Finances of France, In 1774, 1775 and 1776. Translated from the French "This Essay May be Considered as the Germ of the Treatise on "The Wealth of Nations, Written by the Celebrated Smith" Condorcet’s Life of Turgot. London: Printed by E. Spragg, For J. Good, Bookseller, No. 159, New Bond Street; John Anderson, No. 62, Holborn Hill; and W. Richardson, Royal Exchange. 1793 Reflections on the Formation and Distribution of Wealth.

    Weyl, Walter E. (1927). The New Democracy, rev.ed., New York: Macmillan, in particular the pages 64-155 on plutocracy

    Wilson. (1895). A practical hint to investor and some words to speculator,

    Zimmern, Alfred Eckhardt. (1918). The Economic Weapon Against Germany, London: Allen & Unwin
     
     

  3. LITERATURE IN CONTINENTAL LANGUAGES BEFORE 1918
(?). (1858). Die Handelskrisis, mit besonderer Rücksicht auf das Bankwesen, Deutsche Vierteljahrschrift, p.256 ff.

(.?.). (1905). Der Kampf gegen den Zinswucher, ungerechten Preis und unlautern Handel im Mittelalter. Freiburg im Breisgau: Herdersche Verlagshandlung

Bachmann. (1898). Die Effektenspekulation mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Ergebnisse der deutschen Börsenenquete. Sonderabdruck aus der "Zeitschrift für schweizerische Statistik".

Basch. (1900). Wirtschaftliche Weltlage, Börsen- und Geltmarkt im Jahre 1899, 10. Folge

Becher. (1868). Der Kredit und seine Organisation, Wien

Becker, Johann Joackim: Politische discours,

Belot, Emile. (). La révolution économique et monetaire qui eut lieu a Rome du III siecle avant l’ére chrétienne,

Bondi. (1897). Die Berufspflichten des Bankiers auf Grund der neuesten Gesetzgebung

Christians. (1893). Die deutschen Emmisionshäuser und ihre Emmisionen in den Jahren 1886-1891, Berlin

Cohn, Gustav. (1868). Die Börse und die Spekulation, Berlin: Lüderitz (Sammlung gemeinverständlicher wissenschaftlicher Vorträge, 3. Serie, H. 57)

Cohn. (1895). Beitrage zur deutschen Börsenreform, Leipzig

Cohn. (1895). Nationalökonomie des Handels- und Verkehrswesens, (System, vol.III, p.550 ff), Stuttgart

Cohn. (1901). Welche sind die Ursachen den gegenwärtigen Krisen

Conquelin. (1859). Le Crédit et les Banques, Paris

Courcelle-Seneuil. (1899). Les Opérations de Banque, 8.ed., for André Liesse, Paris

Cristof. (1900). Das Bankwesen, Klagenfurt

Ehrenberg. (1883). Die Fondsspekulation und die Gesetzgebung, Berlin

Eberstadt. (1901). Der deutsche Kapitalmarkt, p.105 ff., Leipzig

Endemann. (1895). Das moderne Börsenkommisionsgeschäft im Effektenverkehr

Deloume, Antonin. (). Les manieurs d’argent a Rome,

Doering, Valentin. (1913). Die Ansichten deutscher Kameralisten des 18.Jahrhunderts über das Kredit-und Bankwesen, Dissertation Erlangen, Bamberg

Dubost, Christopher. (1818). The elements of commerce: or treatise on different calculations, operations of exchange, arbritrations of exchange, speculations in exchange and banking operations, exchange circulations, operations of specie and bullion, pars of exchange and of coins, practical speculations in merchandize, description and tables of monies, weights and measures, and tables of logarithms, being a complete system of commercial calculations, 2nd ed. London

Duchene, Georg.. (1867) La speculation devant les tribunaux: pratique et theorie de l’agiotage, Paris

Fallon, Valere. (1914), Les plus-values et l’impot: plus-values des terrains: villes, campagnes, speculation, monopole foncier, concentration, la terre et le droit de propriete, Henry Georges, single-taxers, Bodenreformer, imposition de la rente et des plus-values, legislation- Bruxelles: Van Fleteren, Paris: Rousseau, (Bibliotheque de la Societe d’etudes morales et juridiques, 9)

Ferraris. (1892). Principi di scienza bancaria, Mailand

Fichte, Johan Gotlob. (1800). Der geschlossene Handelsstaat, reprint: Hamburg: Flex Meiner Verlag, 1979

Gareis. (1874). Die Börse und die Gründungen, "Deutsche Zeit- und Streitfragen", Heft 41, Berlin

Geffroy, A. (1888). Du role de la richesse dans l’ancienne Rome sous la Republique,

Geyer. (1865). Banken und Krisen, Leipzig

Gotthelf, Jeremias. (1846). Geld und Geist, oder, Die Versöhnung, neue Ausg.Zürich: Drogenes, 1987 (Ausgewählte Werke in zwölf Bänden) (Diogenes Taschenbuch) ISBN 3-257-20561-9

Gruntzel, Josef. (1914). Wert und Preis. Eine theoretische Untersuchung nach realistischer Methode, München und Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot

Guillemot, Pierre. (1906). La speculation financiere: sa fonction economique, Dissertation Paris, Paris

Helfferich, Karl. (1916). Geld und Banken, 3. Aufl., unver., durch einen statistischen Nachtr. Erg. Neudr. Der zweiten Aufl. – Leipzig: Hirschfeld (Hand- und Lehrbuch der Staatswissenschaften, Bd. 8) Teil: Das Geld.

Hildebrand. (1867). Das Checksystem und das Clearinghouse in London, Jena

* Hilferding. (1912). Das Finanzkapital,

Hochstetter, Franz, (1933). Geld und Kredit. Als störer der moderner Tauschwirtschaft, Berlin: Militär-Verlag

Hocker. (1858). Sammlung von Statuten aller Aktienbanken,

Ischenhäuser. (1898). Bankkraft Berlins, Gegenwart, Leipzig

Jannet, Claudio. (1892). Le capital, la speculation et la finance au XIXe siecle, Paris: Plon, Nourrit et Cie

Jastrow, Ignaz. (1915). Geld und Kredit im Kriege, Jena: Fischer (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv. Ergänzungsheft / Universität Kiel. Institut für Weltwirtschaft und Seeverkehr, 1)

Justi, Gottlob von. (1755). Staatswirtschaft,

Justi, Gottlob von. (1760). Die Grundfeste zu der Macht und der Staaten oder ausführliche Vorstellung der gesamten Polizeywissenschaft, Leipzig, Königsberg

Justi, Gottlob von. (1766). System des Finanzwesens,

Kautsch. (1901). Handbuch des Bank- und Börsenwesens, 2.ed., Berlin

Knies. (1858). Das heutige Bank- und Kreditwesen, Gegenwart, Band XI, p.294 ff., Leipzig

Knies. (1873-1876). Geld und Kredit, I-II, especially vol.II

Lefebvre, Pierre. (1899). Du fonctionnement de la speculation sur les valeurs de bourse, Lille, Dissertation Nancy.

Lefevre, H. (1870). Traite des valeurs mobilieres et des operations de bourse: placement et Speculation, Paris

Leist. (1914). Der internationale Kredit- und Zahlungsverkehr, Leipzig: Gloeckner (Gloeckners Handelsbücherei, Bd. 31)

Lexis, Wilhelm. (1917). Das Kredit- und Bankwesen, Neudr. – Berlin [etc.]: Goeschen (Sammlung Goeschen, 733)

* List, Friedrich. (1841). Das nationale System der politichen Ökonomie, 8 utg., Stuttgart und Berlin 1841, 1925.

List, Friedrich. (1927-36). Schriften, Reden, Briefe, 10 vols., Berlin

* List, Friedreich. (1827). Grundriss der amerikanischen politischen Ökonomie, Wiesbaden: Böttinger, 1996, translation of the original in English, Outlines of American Political Economy

Loeb. (1897). Die Wirkungen des Börsengesetz auf das Bank und Börsengeschäft, Jahrbücher für Nationalökonmie und Statistik (onrads Jahrbücher), III Folge. Bd. XIII, p.725 ff.

Loeb. (1902). Das Institut des Aufsichtsrats, Jahrbücher für Nationalökonmie und Statistik (Conrads Jahrbücher), III Folge. Bd. XXIII, p.1 ff.

Lotz. (1890). Technik des Emmisionsgeschäft. Erweiterter Sonderabdruck aus Schmoller’s "Jahrbuch", Vol.XIV, Heft 2, Leipzig

Lumm, von. (1891). Die Entwicklung des Bankwesens in Elsass-Lothringen seit der Annexion ("Staatswissenschaftliche Studien", ed, by Dr.Ludwig Elster, Vol.III, Heft 7), Jena

* Luxemburg, Rosa. (191X). Die Akkumulation des Kapitals

Marco, De Viti de. (1898). La Funzioni della Banca, Rome

Marx, Karl. (1894). Das Kapital, I-II, Vol.I, Ch.29, Hamburg

Mayer. Die Emision von Wertpapieren

Merten, F. (1867). Cours de sciences commerciales: comprenant tout ce qui concerne les institutions et les places de commerce, la correspondance commerciale, la comptabilite, les operations de banque, des etablissements de prevoyance, calles de bourse, du commerce de speculation, etc., etc.- Gand: Hoste

Michaelis. (18XX or 19XX). Volkswirtschaftliche Schriften, Vol.I, p.237 ff, Vol.II, p.3 ff, 198 ff, 301 ff., and 322 ff

Mises, Ludvig von. (1912). Theorie des Geldes und der Umlaufsmittel, München: Duncker & Humblot, 2nd ed. 1924 English transl. 1934

Mises, Ludvig von. (1918). Zur Klassifikation der Geldtheorie, in Archiv für Sozialwissenschaft und Sozialpolitik, XXXIX:174-186

Mises, Ludvig von. (1924). Über Deflationspolitik, in Mitteilungen des Verbandes östereichischer Banken und Bankiers, 6(1/2):13-18

Model. (1896). Die grossen Berliner Effektenbanken, Jena

Mommsen, Th. (). Römishce Geschichte

Müller, Adam. (1808-09). Elemente der Staatskunst, Meersburg: F.W.Hendels Verlag, reprint: Berlin: Haude & Spenersche Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1936

Müller, Adam. (1816). Versuch einer neuen Theorie des Geldes,.

Müller, Adam. (18XX). Vom Geiste der Gemeinschaft, reprint 1931.

Neumann-Hofer. (1894). Depositengeschäfte und Depositenbanken, Leipzig

Obst, Georg. (1898). Der Depositen- und Kontokorrentverkehr, Stuttgart

Obst, Georg. (1899). Theorie und Praxis des Checkverkehrs, Stuttgart

Obst, Georg. (1900). Lehrbuch des Geld-, Bank- und Börsenwesens, Stuttgart

Patoux, A. (1899). De la liquidation par filieres des marches en speculation sur marchandises, Dissertation Paris, Paris,

Patterson. (1867). Der Krieg der Banken, translated

Perot. (1873). Der Bank-, Börsen- und Aktienschwindel, Rostock

Petrazycki, L. von. (1906). Aktienwesen und Spekulation: eine ökonomische und rechtspsychologische Untersuchung, aus dem Russisschen ins Deutsch übertragen unter Red. Und mit einem Vorwort des Verfassers, Berlin: Müller

Pfleger and Gschwindt. (1896-1897). Börsenreform in Deutschland, "Münchener volkswirtschaftliche Studien, Nr.15,16,22

Phillipovich. (1899). Grundriss der politischen Ökonomie, 1. & 2. Ed., vol.II, 1. Part, p.280, Freiburg i Br.

Price. (1877). Geld und Bankwesen, German translation, Berlin

Roscher, Wilhelm. (1874). Geschichte der National-Ökonomie in Deutschland, München: R.Oldenbourg, Düsseldorf: photographic reprint, Verlag Virtschaft und Finanzen Gmbh., 1992

Roscher. (1881). System der Volkswirtschaft, 2.ed., Vol.III, p.275 ff, Stuttgart

Rota. (1885). Principi di scienza bancaria, 3.ed., Mailand

Rössig, K.G. (1781). Versuch einer pragmatischen Geschichte der Ökonomie, Polizei und Kameralwissenschaft

Sattler. (1890). Die Effektenbanken, Leipzig

Sayous, Andre-E. (1900). La speculation sur les fanons et l’huile de baleine en Hollande, au XVIIe siecle: memoire lu a l’Academie des sciences morales et philosophiques dans la séance du 7 juillet 1900, Parisp., Overdr.: H. Verge et P. de Boutarel, Compte rendu de l’Academie des sciences morales et politiques.

Sayous, André-E. (1901). Les Banques de Depot, Paris

Scharling. (1900). Bankpolitik, Jena

Schaub, Franz. (1905). Der Kampf gegen den Zinswucher, ungerechten Preis und unlautern Handel im Mittelalter,Freiburg im Breisgau: Herdersche Verlagshandlung

Schäffle. (1873). Das gesellschaftliche System der menschlichen Wirtschaft, I-II, 3.ed., vol.II, p.143 and 146 ff, Tübingen

* Schmoller, Gustav. (1909). Skizze der einer Finanzgeschichte von Frankreich, Östereich, England und Preussen (1500-1900), Historische Betrachtungen über Staatenbildung und Finanzentwicklung, Sonderandruck aus dem Jahrbuch für Gesetzgebung, Verwaltung und Volkswirtschaft in Deutschen reich, Jahrg. XXXIII, Heft 1. Leipzig: Verlag von Ducker und Humblot (64)

Schnapper. (1900). Zur Entwicklung des englischen Depositenbankwesens, Zürich

Schraut. (1883). Die Organisation des Kredits, Leipzig

Schumpeter, J.A. (1908). Das Wesen und der Hauptinhalt der theoretischen Nationalökonomie, 2. Aufl.,Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, reprint 1970

Schumpeter, J.A. (1917). Das Sozialprodukt und die Rechenpfennige,

Schwarz, O. (1911). Diskontpolitik: Gedanken über englischen französische und deutsche Bank-Kredit- und Goldpolitik, Leipzig

Schönberg. (1898). Handbuch der politischen Ökonomie, 4.ed., Vol.I, Tübingen

Serra, Antonio. (1613).

Seyd. (1874). Das LondonerBank-, Ceck-, und Clearinghouse-System, German edition by Otto Sjöström,

Leipzig

Siemens. (1883). Die Lage des Checkwesens in Deutschland, Berlin

* Simmel, Georg. (1907). Philosophie des Geldes, 2nd ed., 1st ed.1900,

Sombart, Werner. (1913). Krieg und Kapitalismus, München und Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot

* Sombart, Werner. (1916). Moderner Kapitalismus, I-IV, München und Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot

Sonnenfels, Joseph von. (1767). Gründsetze der Polizey, Handlung und Finanzwissenschaft,

Steinberg, Julius. (1915). Geld und Kredit im Kriege, Bonn: Marcus und Weber Struck. (1881). Die Effektenbörse. Eine Vergleichung deutscher und englischer Zustände ("Staats- und sozialwissenschaftliche Forschungen", ed. By Gustav Schmoller, Vol.III, heft 3), Leipzig

Telschow. (1893). Der Geschäftsverkehr mit der Reichsbank,6.ed., Leipzig

Vega, Joseph de la. (1720). Confusion de Confusiones, Amsterdam (English ed.:The Great Mirror of Folly)

Vesanis, Sotirios. (1895). Über das Verhältnis der Vermehrung der Zinskapitalinhaber und der Zinskapitalien, Berlin: Puttkammer & Mühlbrecht

Vosberg. (1901). Die Katastrophe in unseren Aktienunternehmung und die Gestetzgebung über deren Reservefonds, Gegenwart, p. 177 ff., Leipzig

Vuitry, A. (1885). Le desordre des finances et les exces de la speculation a la fin du regne de Louis XIV et au commencement du regne de Louis XV, Paris

Wachtel. (1899). Bank und Börsenverkehr, Wien

* Wagner, Adolf. (1899). Finanzwissenschaft, Leipzig

Wagner, Adolf. (1901). Bankbrüche und Bankkontrollen, Deutsche Monatsschrift für das gesamte Leben der Gegenwart, Berlin

Wagner, A.D.H. (1912?). Finanzwissenscaft, Britische Besteuerung im19.Jahrhundert und bis zu Gegenwart 1815-1910). Vol.2(3), 2.utg., Leipzig 1912.

Waltershausen, A.Sartorius Freiherrn von. (1907). Kapitalanlage im Auslande, Berlin: Georg Reimer

* Weber, Adolph. (1902). Depositenbanken und Spekulationsbanken. Ein Vergleich deutschen und englischen Bankwesens, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot

Weber, Adolph. (1910). Der Kampf zwischen Kapital und Arbeit, Tübingen: Mohr

Weishut. (1898?). Der Effektenumsatz und die Börsengeschäfte, 2.ed.

Wirth. (1870). Handbuch des Bankwesens, Köln
 
 

  1. LITERATURE IN SCANDINAVIAN BEFORE 1918
* Aschehoug, Thorvald. (1903, 1905 & 1908). Socialøkonomik, En videnskabelig fremstilling af det menneskelige samfunds økonomiske virksomhed, I-III, Kristiania: Aschehoug & Co. (Comment: The first major general work on economics in Norwegian, a scholarly work by a a )

* Carey, Henry Charles. (1853 & 1855). Grunderna af Nationalekonomien I & II, Wahlstrøm & Co., Upsala

Einarsen, Einar. (1895). Begrepet "Kapital" i økonomien, Kristiania: Aschehoug (Supplement to: Statsøkonomisk Tidsskrift, 1895

Einarsen, Einar. (1904). Gode og daarlige tider: en undersøkelse med særligt hensyn til den økonomiskeudvikling I Norge og Danmark i den sidste menneskealder, Kristiania: Gyldendal

* Hilferding, Rudolf. (1912). Finanskapitalen, Copenhagen: Rhodos, 1976, translated from the original in German, Das Finanzkapital

Hertzberg, Ebbe. (1877). Om kredittens begrep og vesen, Kristiania: Malling

Lenin, V.I. (1917). Imperialismen som kapitalismens høyeste stadium,Oslo: Elan 1969

List, Friedrich. (1840). Innförselsfrihet och skyddsförfattningar, betraktade från erfarenhetens och Historiens synspunkt, Stockholm: Norstedt & Söner(xi + 70)

List, Friedrich. (1840). Om Vigten och Betydelsen af Sløjder och Manufakturer för et Samhälle, Stockholm: Hörbergska Boktrykkeriet (xxiii + 112)

* List, Friedrich. (1888). Det nationalekonomiska systemet, Stockholm

* Luxemburg, Rosa. (191X). Kapitalens akkumulasjon, Copenhagen: Rhodos, 1976, translated from the original in German, Die Akkumulation des Kapitals

Scharling, Wilhelm. (1900). Bankpolitik, 2.ed. 1903, Copenhagen: Gad

* Scharling, Wilhelm. (1907). Samfundsproduktionen med særlig henblikk på dens historiske udvikling, 2 vols., G.E.C.Gad, Kjøbenhavn 1907

* Snellmans, Johan Vilhelm. (1894-98). Samlade Arbeten, Vol.I-X, Helsingfors (Helsinki): Helsingfors Central-Tryckeri (especially vol.V-VI)

Wicksell, Knut. (1907). Förelesninger i nationalekonomi,Stockholm:, reprint Copenhagen: Gleerups,1966

Wulff, Nic.Hertel. (1912). Penge. En populær fremstilling af pengenes tilblivelse og virken i nutidens samfund, København og Kristiania: Gyldendalske Boghandel Nordisk Forlag

  1. BETWEEN 1918 AND 1931 (1945): FINANCIAL CAPITALISM

  2.  

     
     
     
     
     

  3. LITERATURE IN ENGLISH, 1918-1945

  4.  

     

    (.?.) (19XX). Survey of japanese finance and industry, Tokyo

    (.?.). (1924). The panic of 1837: some financial problems of the Jacksonian era, Chicago [etc.]: Univ. of

    Chicago press, [1965]. Org. 1924. Phoenix books. 202.)

    (.?.). (1931). Grain futures and speculation, Canadian Wheat Pool, Winnipeg

    Allen, Frederick Lewis. (1938). The Lords of Creation. The Story of the Great Age of American Finance,

    London: Hamish Hamilton

    Anderson Jr, B.M.. (1919). Effects of the war on money, credit and banking in France and the United States

    New York [etc.]: Oxford University Press (Preliminary economic studies of the war, no. 15) Carnegie

    Endowment for International Peace. Division of Economics and History.

    Atwood, A.W. (1919). The exchanges and speculation, New York (Modern business, vol. 20)

    Baruch, B.M. (1921). American Industry in the War, A Report of the War Industries Board, Washington D.C.

    Bogart,E.L. (1921). War Costs and Their Financing, New York

    Brand, R.H. (1921). War and International Finance, London: Edward Arnold

    Canney, E.E. (1930). What money scarcity means to you: its effects on industry, agriculture, trade, works and

    wages, 2nd ed. – Manchester

    Chamberlain, Lawrence and Will. Wren Hay. (1931). Investment and speculation, New York

    Clark, J.M. and W.H.Hamilton, H.G.Moulton. (eds.). (1918). Readings in the Economics of War, Chicago

    Cole, G.D.H. (1935). Economic Planning, reissued: Port Washington NY: Kennikat Press, 1971

    Commons, John R. (1939). Legal Foundations of Capitalism, New York: Macmillan MU EAB 883

    Committee on finance and industry. (1931). Minutes of evidence taken before the Committee on finance and

    industry, London, 2 Vol., 4

    Corti, Count Egon Caesar. (before 1928). The Rise of the House of Rothchild, translated from the original in

    German, New York: Cosmopolitan Book Corp., 1928

    Dalton, Hungh… [et. Al.]. (1934). Unbalanced bridgets: a study of the financial crisis in fifteen countries,

    London: Routledge

    Dubois, Armand Budington. (1938). The English business company after the Bubble act, 1720-1800- New York:

    The Commonwealth Fund, London: Humphrey Milford, Oxford University Press (Publications of the

    Foundation for research in legal history, Columbia University School of Law)

    Fisher, Irving. (1920). Stabilizing the dollar: a plan to,

    Fisher, Irving. (1920). The purchasing power of money: its determination and relation to credit interest

    and crises , assisted by Harry G. Brown. – New and rev. ed. New York: Macmillan,

    * Fisher, Irving. (1928). The Money Illusion & Related Writings, London: Allen & Unwin 1929, also: Pickering

    Masters Series

    Fisher, Irving. (1930). The stock market crash – and after, New York: Macmillan

    Fisher, Irving. (1933). Inflation?, assisted by Herbert W. Fisher, London: Allen & Unwin

    Fisher, Irving. (1933). Booms and Depressions, London: Allen & Unwin

    * Fisher, Irving. (1934). Mastering the Crisis. With Additional Chapter on Stamp Scrip, London: Allen & Unwin

    Fisher, Irving. (1935). Stabilised money: a history of th,

    Fisher, Irving. (1935). 100 % money. Designed tokeep the checking banks 100% liquid; to prevent inflation

    and deflation; largely to cure or prevent depressions; and to wipe out much of the national debt , New

    York: Adelphi

    * Fisher, Irving. (ed.). (1935). The Meaning of Money, (Irving Fisher’s World Authorities on…),Consumer Guild

    of America, New York: Empire Books

    Frisch, Ragnar. (1934). Circulation Planning, Econometrica, pp.258-336

    Foxwell, Herbert Somerton. (1919). Papers in Current Finance, London

    Gordon, Rober Aron. (1952). Business Fluctuations, New York

    Hauser, Henri. (1930). The European financial crisis of 1559, Boston, From: Journal of economic

    and business history.

    * Hayek, Frederick A. (1939). Profits, Interest and Investments, London: Routledge & Kegan, 3 impr. 1969

    * Hayek, Frederick A. (1933). Monetary Theory and the Trade Cycle, London, reprint 1975

    Hecht, John S. (1920). The real wealth of nations or a new civilization and its economics foundations, London

    Herzog, P.W. (1928). The Morris plan of industrial banking, Chigago etc.

    Heckscher, Eli. (1933). Importance of the Financial Forces of a Country for Carrying on War. Possibility of
    Credits Abroad, in What Would Be the Character of a New War? Enquiry organized by the Inter-

    Parliamentary Union, Geneva and New York

    Hicks, John. (1939 & 1946). Value and Capital An inquiry into some fundamental principles of economic

    theory, 2.ed. 1946, Oxford: Clarendon Press

    Hobson, John A. (1919). Taxation in the New State, London: Methuen

    Hobson, John A. (1918). Richard Cobden: The International Man, London: J.M.Dent

    Hobson, John A. (1926). Free Thought in the Social Sciences, London: Allen & Unwin

    Hobson, John A. (1929). Wealth and Life, London: Macmillan

    Hobson, John A. (1938). Confessions of an Economic Heretic, With an Introduction by M.Freeden, Brighton:

    Harvester Press, reprint 1976

    Holmes, George J. (1930). Investment and speculation in theory and practice, London: Macmillan and Eyre &

    Spottiswoode (Macmillan’s sixpenny library, vol.7)

    House of Representatives, (1928). Stabilization: hearings before the Committee on banking and currency, 17th

    congress, 1st session on H.R. 11806: (Superseding H.R. 7895, 69th congress): a bill to amend the act

    approved December 23, 1913, known as the Federal Reserve Act; to define certain policies toward which the

    powers of the Federal Reserve System shall be directed; to further promote the maintenance of a stable

    goldstandard; to promote the stability of commerce, industry, agriculture, and employment; to assist in

    realizing a more stable purchasing power of the dollar; and for other purposes. – New York

    Inouye, Junnosuke. (1927). The financial crisis in Japan, Honolulu, Prelim. Paper prep. For 2nd General session

    of the Institute of Pacific Relations

    Josephson, Matthew. (1934). The Robber Barons, New York: Hartcourt, Brace and Co.

    Kempster, J.W.. (1932). Banking, credit and the crisis, London: London General Press

    * Keynes, J.M. (1923). A tract on monetary reform,London: MacMillan

    Keynes, J.M. (1926). The End of Laissez-Faire, London: Leonard & Virginia Woolf

    * Keynes, J.M. (1930). A Treatise on Money,2 Vols.London: MacMillan

    Keynes, J.M. (1933). The Means to Prosperity, London: Macmillan

    Keynes, J.M. (1939). The Income and Fiscal Potetial of Great Britain, Economic Journal, London

    Keynes, J.M. (1940). How to Pay for the War, New York

    * Kindleberger, Charles Poor. (1937). International short-term capital movements, Repr. New York: Augustus

    M.Kelley 1965, 1st pr. 1937.

    Kirkaldy, A.W. (1917). Industry and finance: war expedients and reconstruction, being the results of enquiries

    arranged by the section of economic science and statistics of the british association during the years 1916

    and 1917 - London [etc.], Publ. By authority of the council.

    * Knight, Frank. (1921). Risk, Uncertainty and Profit, Thesis, Cornell University, Boston & New York:

    Houghton Mifflin, Cambridge: The Riverside Press

    Labour Research , (1929,1937-1939). London (magazine)

    Laughlin, J.Laurence. (1919). Credit of the nations: a study of the European war, London [etc.]: [s.n.]

    Levy, Hermann. (1936). The new industrial system: A study of the origin, forms, finance, and prospects of

    concentration in industry, London

    Martin, H.S. (1919). The New York stock exchange: a discussion of the business done: its relation to other

    business, to investment, speculation and gambling: the safequards provided by the exchange and the means

    taken to improve the character of speculation, New York

    McVey, F.L. (1918). The Financial History of Great Britain, New York

    Melville, Lewis. (1921). The South Sea bubble, London: O’Connor

    Mendershausen, Horst. (1940). The Economics of War, New York: Prentice-Hall

    Michelson, A.N. & Kokovzov, Apostol, Bernatzky. (1928). Russian public finance during the war. – New

    Haven: Yale University Press, London: Milford, Oxford University Press, (Economic and social history of

    the world war. Russian series) (Publications of the Carnegie Endowment for international Peace. Division of

    Economics and history) Bevat: Revenue and expenditure / by Alexander M. Michelson, with introd. By V.N.

    Kokovzov, Credit operations / by Paul N. Apostol, Monetary policy / by Michael W. Bernatzky

    Miller, Margaret S. (1926). The economic development of Russia, 1905-1914: with special reference to trade,

    industry, and finance, London (Studies in economics and political science. Series of monographs by writers

    connected with the London School of Economics and Political Science, no. 85)

    Mises, Ludvig von. (1929). Verstatlichung des Kredits? In Zeitschrift für Nationalökonomie, I(3): 430-439

    Translated into enflish and published in:

    Mitchell, W.C. (1927). Bysiness Cycles, the Problem and its Setting, New York, reprint 1963

    Moon, P.Th. (ed.). (1930). Business, speculation and money: a series of addresses and papers presented at the

    annual meeting of the Academy of political science, November 22, 1929, New York (Proceedings of the

    Academy of Political Science / Academy of Political Science, New York, vol. 13, no. 4)

    Moon, P.Th.. (ed.). (1932). The crisis in world finance and trade: a series of addresses and papers presented at

    the semi-annual meeting of the Academy of Political Science, April 13, 1932, New York (Proceedings /

    Academy of Political Science, vol. XV, no. 1)

    Moore, H.L. (1923). Generating Economic Cycles, New York

    Mottram, R.H. (1929). A history of financial speculation, London

    Nadler, Marcus and Jules I. Bogen. (1934). The banking crisis, London

    Nurkse, Ragnar. (1933). The Problem of Capital Formation in Underdeveloped Countries, New York / Oxford:

    Blackwell.

    O’Reilly. G.A. (1918). The relation of industrial chemistry to banking, New York (Irving National Bank, vol. 2,

    no. 3)

    Oudard, Georges. (1928). The amazing life of John Law, the man behind the Mississippi bubble, transl. By

    G.E.C. Masse. – New York

    Owens, R.N. and Ch.O. Hardy. (1925). Interest rates and stock speculation: a study of the influence of the

    money market on the stock market, London

    Parker, William. (1920). The Paris Bourse and French finance: with reference to organized speculation

    in New York, New York (Studies in history, economics and public law, 89, no. 3, whole no. 204) Originally

    presented as the author’s thesis, Columbia, 1920

    * Peel, George. (1925). The financial crisis of France, London: MacMillan

    Pigou, A.C. (1920). The economics of welfare, London: Macmillan

    Pigou, A.C. (1920). A capital levy and a levy on war wealth, London: Humphrey Milford

    Pigou, A.C. (1921). The Political Economy of War, London:

    Pigou, A.C. (1927). Industrial fluctuations, London: Macmillan

    Pigou, A.C. (1929). A study in public finance, London, 3rd rev. ed. London: MacMillan, 1962.

    Pigou, A.C. (1933). The theory of unemployment, London: Frank Cass

    Pigou, A.C. (1937). Socialism versus capitalism, London: Macmillan

    Pigou, A.C. (1945). Lapses from full employment, London: MacMillan

    Robbins, Lionel. (1939). The Economic Causes of War, London: Jonathan Cape

    Ross, James A.R. (1938). Speculation, stock prices and industrial fluctuations: a study of the effects of stock

    speculation on stock price movemenst and the influence of these movements on production and business

    New York: Ronald Press.

    Rostow, W.W. (1941). Business Cycles, Harvests, and Politics, in: Economic History Review 1, 1941. (16) (206

    -21)

    Rowe, L.S. (1918). Early effects of the European War upon the finance, commerce and industry of Chile, New

    York [etc.]: Oxford University Press (Preliminary economic studies of the war) Carnegie Endowment for

    International Peace, Division of Economics and History.

    Rowe, L.S. (1920). Early effects of the war upon the finance, commerce and industry of Peru, New York [etc.]:

    Oxford University Press (Preliminary economic studies of the war, no.17) Carnegie Endowment for

    International Peace, Division of Economics and History.

    Saulnier, Raymond J. (1940). Industrial banking companies and their credit practices, New York: National

    Bureau of Economic Research (Studies in consumer instalment financing, 4)

    * Schumpeter, Joseph Alois. (1934) The Theory of Economic Development. An Inquiry into Profits, Capital,

    Credit,Interest, and the Business Cycle , Cambridge: Harvard U.P., reprinted: London Oxford U.P. 1978

    (translated from the German original)

    Schumpeter, J.A. (1943). Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy, London: Unwin University Books.

    Shortt, Adam. (19XX). Early economic effects of the European War upon Canada,

    * Smith, Vera C. (1936). The Rationale of Central Banking and the Free Banking Alternative, London: King,

    Reprinted by Liberty Fund, Indianapolis In., 1990

    Sokolski, A.M. (1932). The great American land bubble: the amazing story of land-grabbing,speculations, and

    booms from colonial days to the present time, Repr. – New York [etc.]: Johnson Reprint Corporation, 1966.

    (History of American economy) Fotomech. From the ed.: New York [etc.]: Harper, 1932

    Staley, Eugene. (1935). War and the Private Investor, Chicago: Chicago University Press

    Taussig, F.W. (1939). Principles of Economics, 4 ed., 2 vols., New York: Macmillan (1911)

    Thomas, S. Evelyn. (1931). British banks and the finance of industry, London: King

    Viner, J. (1920). Who Paid for the War? Journal of Political Economy, Vol.28, January 1920

    * Wade, A.S. (1926). Modern finance and industry: a plain account of the British financial systems and of its

    functions in relation to industry and commerce, London [etc.]

    Wagemann, Ernst. (1930). Economic Rhythm: A Theory of Business Cycles, New York
     
     

  5. LITERATURE IN CONTINENTAL LANGUAGES, 1918-1945

  6.  

     

    (.?.). (1919). Geld und Kredit. – 3. Und 4. Aufl. – Berlin: Walter de Gruyter (Textbücher zu Studien über

    Wirtschaft und Staat, 4)

    (.?.). (1919). Le delit de speculation illicite [art. 10 de la loi du 20 avril 1916], Lille: Dissertation Lille.

    (.?.). (1920). L’accaparement et la speculation illicite. – Bordeaux, Dissertation Bordeaux.

    (.?.). (1924). La speculation et les troubles monetaires. – Paris: Les Presses Univ. de France

    (.?.). (1927). La speculation illicite, Bone, Dissertation Algiers.

    (.?.). (1935). Geld – Kredit – Banken, München: Duncker & Humblot, (Leitfäden der Volkswirtschaftslehre)

    Schreiber, Hans. (ed.). (19XX). Wie schützt sich der Kapitalist vor Verlusten an der Börse?: ein

    unentbehrlicher Ratgeber für Kapitalanalge und Spekulation, Berlin

    Aboul-Ela, Hanafi. (1930). La speculation en Bourse: son influence economique et morale, these pour le

    doctorat……., Dissertation P aris, Paris: les Presses universitaires de France

    Backes, Gert. (1940). La speculation financiere: essai sur sa nature, ses abus et sa reglementation par L’etat,

    Dissertation Geneve, Lugano

    Bark, Georg R. (1929). Boden als Geld: ein Beitrag zur Geschichte des Papiergeldes, Dissertation Berlin,

    Berlin: Emil Ebering, Eberings "Volkswirtschaftliche Studien", (Partial ed.).

    Beckert, Werner. (1935). Banknoten-Monopol und Kredit-Krise: (ist die Monopolstellung der Reichsbank für

    den Zusammenbruch des deutschen Kreditapparates mitverantwortlich zu machen?), Disseration München,

    Ochsenfurt am Main

    Bonn, M.J. (1927). Geld und Geist: vom Wesen und Werden der amerikanischen Welt, Berlin: Fischer

    Boven, Pierre. (1924). Le prix normal: essai sur lalutte contre les crises economiques et la speculation illicite,

    Paris (Bibliotheque politique et economique)

    Eheberg, Karl Theodor von. (1926). Grundriss der Finanzwissenschaft, Leipzig & Erlagen: A.Deichtert’sche

    Verlagsbuchhandlung Dr Werner Soll

    Elster, Karl. (1920). Die Seele des Geldes,

    * Eucken, Walter. (1940). Die Grundlagen der Nationalökonomie, Godesberg: Verlag Helmut Kupper, vormals

    Georg Bondi, 1947

    Gotthelf, Jeremias. (1941). Geld und Geist. – Der Geltstag, Naunhof [etc.] (Grosse deutsche Ausgabe, hrsg. Von

    Hans Loewe, 9)

    Hahn, L. Albert. (1924). Geld und Kredit: gesammelte Aufsätze, I-II, Tübingen: Mohr

    Hahn, L.A. (1931). Kredit und Krise: ein Vortrag über Aufgaben und Grenzen der Monetären

    Konjunkturpolitik, Tübingen: Mohr

    Heymann, Hans. (1921). Die Welt-Kredit- und –Finanzreform: ein Aufruf zum Solidarismus, Berlin: Rowohlt

    Honegger, Hans. (1929). Der schöpferische Kredit, Jena: Fischer

    * Knapp, Georg Friedrich. (1923). Statstheorie des Geld.

    Köppel, Wilhelm [und] Hans Paschke. (1923). Devisennotverordnung: Verordnung gegen die Spekulation in

    ausländischen Zahlungsmittels vom 12. Oktober 1922, Berlin

    * Lautenbach, Wilhelm. (1937). Über Kredit und Produktion, Frankfurt a. M.: Societäts-Verlag

    Leiskow, Hanns. (1929). Spekulation und öffentliche Meinung in der ersten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts,

    Jena (Münchener volkswirtschaftliche Studien, Neue Folge, Heft 12)

    Lewinsohn, R. et F. Pick. (1933). La bourse: les diverses formes de la speculation dans les grandes bourses

    Mondiales, Paris (Bibliotheque politique et economique)

    Marmion, Jean. (1925). Etude sur le projet de loi relatif a la speculation illicite vote par la Chambre des

    deputes le 15 mars 1924, Dissertation Paris, Paris

    Martin, Charles. (1922). La speculation illicite sur les denrees et marchandises: legislation,

    jurisprudence, reformes en preparation, Dissertation Dijon: Dijon

    Mary, Jules. (1923). Etude juridique du delit de speculation illicite sur denrees et marchandises et de la

    reforme des articles 419-420 du Code penal, Toulouse Dissertation, Poitiers

    Maurice, Xavier. (1922). La speculation sur les loyers, Dissertation Paris: Paris

    * Mises, Ludvig von. (1929). Verstatlichung des Kredits? In Zeitschrift für Nationalökonomie, I(3): 430-439

    Nonaka, Tetsuya und Hans Müller. (1925). Vom Wesen und Wert des Geldes: die psychische Natur des Geldes

    und der Einfluss der Spekulation auf seinen Wert, Berlin (Volkswirtschaftliche Studien, 11)

    Obst, Georg. (1921). Das Bankgeschäft, 1.Band: Verkehrstechnik und Betriebseinrichtiungen, 2. Band:

    Bankpolitik, 1st ed. 1914, Stuttgart: Carl Ernst Pöshcel Verlag

    Ortega y Gasset, José. (1942). Das Wesen geschichtlicher Krisen, Stuttgart: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt

    Owesny, Hans. (1924). Geld und Geldwesen der Geld- (Kredit-) Wirtschaft, Leipzig: Drugulin

    Päch, Georg. (1931). Kreislauf: Konjunktur und Kredit, Berlin [etc.] (Betriebs- und finanzwirtschaftliche

    Forschungen. Serie 2, Heft 53)

    Pella, Vespasien V. (1920). Le delit de speculation illicite, avec preface de Alfred Le Poittevin, Paris: Sagot &

    Cie

    Priester, H.E. (1936). Das deutsche Wirtschaftwunder, Amsterdam

    Prion, W. (1938). Das deutsche Finanzwunder. Die Geldbeschaffung für den deutschen Wirtschaftaufschwung,

    Berlin-Wilmersdorf: Der Betriebswirt Franke & Co.

    Rathenau, Walter. (1922). Schriften und Reden,Auswahl und Nachwort von Hans Werner Richter, Frankfurt

    a.M.: S.Fischer Verlag, 1964, in particular p.398: Produktionspolitik

    Röpke, Wilhelm. (1937). Die Lehre von der Wirtschaft, Wien: Julius Springer, new eds. Later

    Royal Treasury. (1931). Report Committee on finance and industry, presented to Parliament by the financial

    secretary to the Treasury by command of His Majesty, June, 1931, London

    Schmölders, Günter. (1938). Geld und Kredit: Probleme der Wirtschaftspolitik, Leipzig: Bibliographisches

    Institut (Meyers kleine Handbücher, 14)

    * Schmoller, Gustav. (1923). Grundriss der Allgemeinen Volkswirtschaftslehre, I-II, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin

    Schumpeter, J.A. (192?). Das Wesen des Geldes, late 1920’s, published in 1970

    Schwenk, Ernst. (1937). Kredit-, Lohn- und Investitionskontrolle: ein Beitrag zur Konjunkturpolitik,

    Dissertation Tübingen, Tübingen

    Terhalle, Fritz. (1936). Leitfaden der deutschen Finanzpolitik, München und Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot

    Tinbergen, Jan. (1934). Der Einfluss der Kaufskraftsregulierung auf den Konjunkturverlauf, Zeitschrift für

    Nationalökonomie ,

    Wagemann, Ernst. (1940). Wo kommt das viele Geld her?Geldschöpfung und Finanzlenkung in Krieg und

    Frieden , Düsseldorf: Völkischer Verlag

    Wasserman, M.J. (1925). L’oeuvre de la Federal Trade Commission: la derniere phase de la legislation

    americaine contre les trusts, la speculation illicite et les prat iques commerciales deloyales , avec une pref.

    De Edouard Lambert, Paris (Bibliotheque de l’Institut de droit compare de Lyon, tome 13)

    Weber, Adolf. (1929). Ende des Kapitalismus. Die Notwendigkeit freier Erwerbswirtschaft, München: Max

    Hueber Verlag

    Weber, Adolf. (1939). Geld, Banken, Börsen, München: Richard Pflaum Verlag

    Weber, Adolf. (1947). Die neue Weltwirtschaft,München: Richard Pflaum Verlag
     
     

  7. LITERATURE IN SCANDINAVIAN, 1918-1945
Aakerman, Johan. (1928). Om det ekonomiska livets rytmik, Stockholm

Aarum, Thorvald. (1918). Penge, kredit og priser. En utredning om aarsakene til pengeverdiens fald, Kristiania:

        Aschehoug
* Aarum, Thorvald. (1924 and 1928). Læren om samfundets økonomi I-II, Bind I, Teoretisk Socialøkonomik,

Kristiania: Det Mallingske Bogtrykkeri 1924 og Bind II, Næringspolitik og socialpolitik, Oslo: Olaf Norli,

1928

Bauer, Fritz. (1944). Pengar, i går, idag och morgon, Stockholm: Natur och Kultur

* Brøgger, Kr.Fr. (1926-28). Kredittlivets utvikling og nutidens forretningsbanker, I-II, Oslo: Aschehoug

Brøgger, Kr.Fr. (1928). Realkredittens organisasjon. En orientering i anledning av det nye hypotekinstitutt for

næringslivet , Oslo: Aschehoug

Brøgger, Kr.Fr. (1930). Aktiespekulasjon. Børs og samfundsliv i Rom for 2000 år siden, Oslo: Aschehoug

Brøgger, Kr.Fr. (1932). Gullfeber. En advokats opptegnelser fra siste jobbetid, Oslo: Aschehoug

Brøgger, Kr.Fr. (1938). Når aksjespekulasjonen raser i samfundet, Oslo: Aschehoug

Brøgger, Kr.Fr. (1941). Romerske Finansbaroner og kurtisaner på Ciceros tid, Oslo: Jacob Dybvads Forlag

Brøgger, Kr.Fr. (1942). Pengefyrsten, Oslo: Nasjonalforlaget

Frisch, Ragnar. (1932). Statens plikt til circulasjonsregulering, (Written in a hurry, December 10-12,1932)

Memorandum from the Department of Economics, University of Oslo, January 11,1951

Frisch, Ragnar. (1933). Sparing og cirkulasjonsregulering, Oslo: Fabritius & Sønners Forlag

Hoffstad, E. (1928). Det norske privatbankvesens historie, Oslo: Forretningliv

* Keilhau, Wilhelm. (1933).


Overgang til ny pengeenhet: rettsøkonomisk utredning utarbeidet efter oppdrag av

pengekomiteen ,. Oslo: Aschehoug

Nielsen, Axel. (1930). Bankpolitik, Copenhagen: Hagerup

Ræstad, Arnold. (1934). Penger, valuta og gull. Oslo: Aschehoug

Schønheyder, K. (1927). Produksjonscyclerne og krisen, Statsøkonomisk Tidskrift

Sinding, Thomas. (1935). Socialøkonomisk teori, Oslo: Johan Grundt Tanum

Sinding, Thomas. (1938). Pengevesen og konjunktur, Oslo: Johan Grundt Tanum

Vogt, Johan. (1937). Dogmenes sammenbrudd innenfor den socialøkonomiske vitenskap, Aschehoug, Oslo
  1. BETWEEN (1931) 1945 AND (1971) 1982:
INDUSTRIAL CAPITALISM (BRETTON WOODS)
  1. LITERATURE IN ENGLISH, 1945-1982

  2.  

     

    (.?.). (1964). The demand for physical capital: application of a wealth model, Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall

    (The Ford foundation doctoral dissertation studies) 1963 Award winner

    (.?.). (1981). Industry: men, money, and management. – Repr. – London: Heinemann ISBN 0-435-54037-8

    Aliber, Robert. (1969). Choices for the Dollar, Washington DC: National Planning Association

    Andvig, Jens Christoffer. (1980). Ragnar Frisch and Monetary Reform Movements in the Thirties,

    Memorandum, Oslo: Institute of Economics, University of Oslo

    Arai, Masao. (1958). Development of local banking in Japan: period of development of industrial Capitalism,

    Tokyo: [Government Printing Bureau] (Economic series / the Science Council of Japan, Div. Of economics,

    commerce and business administration, 19)

    Argy, Victor. (1981). The Postwar International Money Crisis.An Analysis, London: Allen & Unwin

    Artis, M. (1978). Monetary policy: part Il. In British Economic Policy 1960-74, ed. F.T. Blackaby, Cambridge:

    Cambridge University Press.

    * Aubrey, H.G. (1964). The Dollar in World Affairs. An Essay in International Financial Policy, Published for

    the Council on Foreign Relations, New York and Evanston: Harper & Row

    Aubrey, H.G. (1969). Behind the Veil of International Money, in: Essays in International Finance, No.71,

    January 1969, Princeton

    Balassa, B. (1980). The Process of Industrial Development and Alternative Development Strategies, in: Essays

    in International Finance , Princeton U.P., Dept. of Econ. No.141, New Jersey

    Baran, Paul A. (1957). The Political Economy of Growth, Monthly Review, reprint: Harmondsworth: Penguin,

    1973

    Barker, Bernard. (1979). The great crash: America 1920-3, Oxford: Blackwell (History replay) ISBN 0-631

    -92570-8 Sd

    Basu, S.K.. (1961). Industrial finance in India: a study in investment banking and state-aid to industry with

    special reference to India, 4th rev. ed. Calcutta: University of Calcutta, Originally a thesis – Calcutta

    Becklake, J. T. (1963). From real to rand: the story of money, medals, and mints in South Africa, Johannesburg:

    Central News Agency

    Bennett, Edward W. (1962). Germany and the diplomacy of the financial crisis, 1931, Cambridge, [Mass.]:

    Harvard University Press (Harvard historical monographs / President and Fellows of Harvard College.

    Department of History, ISSN 0073-0521, 50)

    Bloomfield, Arthur I. (1963). Short-term capital movements under the pre-1914 gold standard, Princeton, N.J.:

    Princeton University, 1963 (Princeton studies in international finance, 11)

    Borer, Mary Cathcart. (1977). The City of London. A History, London: Constable

    Born, Karl Erich. (1977). International Banking in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Warwickshire: Berg

    Publ., 1983, translated from the original in German, Geld und Banken im 19.und 20. Jahrhundert, Stuttgart:

    Alfred Kröner, 1977, reprint 1984

    Boyle, Andrew. (1967). Montague Norman, London: Cassell

    Brooke, Christopher N. L. (1975). History of London: London 800-1216: the shaping of a city, Berkeley:

    University of California Press

    Cairncross, Frances & Hamish McRae. (1975). The second great crash: how the oil crisis could destroy the

    world’s economy, London: Methuen

    Calleano, David P. (ed.) and Harold van B.Cleveland, Charles P. Kindleberger, Lewis E.Lehrman. (1976).

    Money and the cming World Order , New York: A Lehrman Institute Book, published by New York

    University Press

    Carswell, John. (1961). The South Sea Bubble, 2nd impr.. – London: The Cresset Press

    Clay, Sir Henry. (1957). Lord Norman, London: Macmillan & Co.

    Cowing, Cedric B. (1965). Populists, plungers, and progressives: a social history of stock and commodity

    speculation, 1890-1936, Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press

    Commerce and Industry Department of the Hong Kong Government. (1964-1965). Commerce, industry and

    finance directory: an official guide and directory, Hong Kong / publ. By the Commerce and Industry

    Department of the Hong Kong Government. – 1964 – 1965. – Hong Kong: Commerce and Industry

    Department, Hong Kong Government, Also: CIF directory of Hong Kong

    Commision on Money and Credit. (1962). The commercial banking industry: a monograph prepared for the

    Commission on Money and Credit, Englewood Cliffs, N.J: Prentice-Hall (Trade association monographs)

    Commision on Money and Credit. (1964). Private Capital Markets, a series prepared for the Commission on

    Money and Credit, by Irwin Friend, Hyman P.Minsky and Victor L. Andrews, Englewood Cliffs, N.J:

    Prentice-Hall

    Coombs, Charles A. (1976). The Arena of International Finance, New York: Wiley Interscience, a division of

    John Wiley.

    Cowles, Virginia. (1960). The great swindle: the story of the South Sea bubble, London: Collins

    Crowther, Geoffrey. (1945). An Outline of Money, London: Thomas Nelson

    Day, A.C.L. (1968). The Economics of Money, London etc.: Oxford University Press, 1st ed. 1959

    Deane, R.S. (1972). Papers on monetary policy, credit creation, economic objectives and the reserve

    Bank, Wellington: Reserve Bank of New Zealand, (Research paper / Reserve Bank of New Zealand, no. 9)

    De Cecco, Marcello. (1974). Money and empire: the international gold standard, 1890-1914, Oxford:

    B.Blackwell, and Totowa, N.J.: Rowman and Littlefield 1975, and New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1984, and

    London: F. Pinter, 1984

    Dent, Julian. (1973). Crisis in finance: crown, financiers and society in seventeenth-century France, Newton

    Abbot: David & Charles ISBN 0-7153-5979-7

    Dines, James. (1975). The invisible crash: what it is, why it happened, how to protect yourself against it, 1st

    ed. New York: Random House

    Dobb; Maurice. (1963). Studies in the Development of Capitalism, London: Routledge &Kegan

    Dorfman, Joseph. (1959). The Economic Mind in the American Civilisation, New York, reprint 1969

    Egom, P. Alex. (1977). Money in the theory of international economic activity: an inquiry into the nature and

    causes of the wealth and poverty of nations, Nordborg, [Egen Kirkevej 6]: Adione Inc, ISBN 87-980535-0-7

    ISBN 87-980535-1-5 pbk

    Enthoven. Adolf J.H.. (ed.) (1980). Accounting and auditing for industrial development banking in the 1980’s:

    results of a seminar on accounting at the Global symposium on development banking in the 1980’s,

    organized by the UNIDO and the World Bank Result of a seminar, titled Role of development banks in

    upgrading accounting and auditing standards at the Global symposium on development banking in the

    1980’s…, held in Zürich, June 11-14, 1979

    Erdman, Paul E. (1981). The crash of ‘79, Leicester: Charnwood, (harnwood library series) Originally

    published: New York: Simon and Schuster, 1976, London: Secker and Warburg, 1977. ISBN 0-7089-8017-1

    Fenstermaker, J.van. (1965). The Development of American Commerical Banking, 1782-1837

    Floyd, J.E. and J.A. Hynes. (1972). The contribution of real money balances to the level of wealth, Toronto:

    University of Toronto (Reprint series / University of Toronto. Institute for the Quantitative Analysis of Social

    and Economic Policy, no.49) From: Journal of money, credit and banking, IV (May 1972), p.260-271.

    Furness, Eric L. (1975). Money and Credit in Developing Africa, London & Nairobi: Heinemann Educational

    Books

    * Eucken, Walter. (1950). The Foundations of Economics: history and theory in the analysis of economic reality,

    Berlin/New York: Springer Verlag. London: Hutchinson, 1968, reprint: 1992

    Frisch, Ragnar. (1967). A Multilatral Clearing Agency, Economics of Planning, Vol 7, No.2

    Galbraith, John Kenneth. (1954). The Great Crash, 1929,

    Galbraith, John Kenneth. (1975). Money. Whence It Came. Where It Went, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin.

    Haxey, Simon. (1939). Tory M.P. London.

    Galbraith, J.K. (1977). The Age of Uncertainty, London: Jolly & Barber

    Galbraith, John Kenneth. (1980). The Great Crash, 1929, 50th anniversary ed.. London: Deutsch, Previous ed.:

    1978. ISBN 0-233-97210-2

    * Galbraith, John Kenneth. (1980). Galletly, Guy. (1988). The crash and the coming crisis, Plymouth: Northcote

    House ISBN 0-7463-0543-5 pbk

    Gasparian, Fernando and Ingo Walter. (1970). Excess industrial capacity and supplementary economic

    assistance for developing countries , New York, New York University, Center for International Studies

    Goldberg, Lawrence G. and Lawrence J.White. (eds.). (1979). The Deregulation of the Banking and Securities

    Industries , Papers presented at a conference, Lexington MA: Lexington Books

    Gordon, Robert Aaron, (1974). Economic instability and growth: the American record, New York [etc.],

    London: Harper and Row

    Grampp, William D. and Emanuel T.Weiler (eds.). (1953). Economic Policy, Readings in Political Economy,

    Homewood, Illinois: Richard D.Irwin, Inc. (ME EAA 246)

    Grampp, William D. (1965). Economic Liberalism, vol.I, The Beginnings, vol.II, The Classical View, New York:

    Random House.

    Grubel, Herbert G. (1966). Forward exchange, speculation, and the international flow of capital, Stanford,

    Calif: Stanford University Press, 1979, ISBN 0-8047-0269-1

    Haavelmo, Trygve. (1960). A Study in the Theory of Investment, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press

    Haberler, Gottfried. (1946). Prosperity and Depression. A Theoretical Analysis of Cyclical Movements, 3 ed. Lake Success NY: United Nations

    Harris, Laurence. (1981). Monetary Theory, Singapore: McGraw-Hill, 1985

    * Harrod, Roy. (1965). Reforming the World’s Money, London etc.: Macmillan

    Hawkins, Robert G. and Ingo Walter. (1972). The United States and international markets; commercial policy

    options in an age of controls, Lexington, Mass., Lexington Books

    Hayek, Frederick A. (1952) The Counter-revolution of Science. Studies on the Abuse of Reason, Indianapolis Ill.: The Free Press, Reprint: Indianapolis Ill.: Liberty Press, 1979

    Hayek, Frederick A. (1960). The Constitution of Liberty, London: Routledge, Reprint 1994.

    * Hayek, Frederick A. (1976). Denationalisation of Money. – The Argument Refined, 3 ed., London: The Institute

    of Economic Affairs, 1990

    Heilbroner, Robert L. (1976). Business Civilization in Decline, London: Marion Boyers.

    Heilbroner, Robert L. (1979). Beyond boom and crash, London [etc.]: Marion Boyars (Ideas in progress) (Open

    forum) Originally published: New York: Norton, 1978. – Index ISBN 0-7145-2660-6 ISBN 0-7145-2661-4

    Pbk

    Hayter, Teresa. (1971). Aid as Imperialism. Harmondsworth: Penguin

    Henderson, R.F. (1951). The new issue market and the finance of industry, with a forew. By Henry Clay,

    Cambridge: Bowes & Bowes; etc.,

    Hicks, John. (1965). Capital and Growth, Oxford: Clarendon Press

    Hicks, John. (1967). Critical Essays in Monetary Theory, Oxford: Clarendon Press

    Hicks, John. (1969). A Theory of Economic History,

    Hirsch, Fred. (1967). Money International, London: Allen Lane and the Penguin Press

    Hirst, Francis W. (1948). The stock exchange: a short study of investment and speculation – 4th ed. – London

    [etc.]: Oxford Univ. Press (Home university library of modern knowledge, vol. 5)

    Hoff, Trygve J.B. (1949). Economic Calculation in the Socialist Society, London: Hodge and Co., Reprint: Indianapolis Ill.: Liberty Press, 1981 (Translated from the Norwegian original: Økonomisk kalkulasjon i socialistiske samfund, Oslo: Aschehoug, 1938)

    * Hudson, Michael. (1968). Super Imperialism. The Economic Strategy of American Empire, New York etc.:

    Holt, Rhinehart and Winston

    Huff, Charles and Barbara Marinacci. (1980). Commodity speculation for beginners: a guide to the futures

    market, New York: Macmillan, London: Collier Macmillan ISBN 0-02-555450-6

    International Monetary Fund. (1981). International capital markets: recent developments and short-term

    prospects, 1981, by a staff team headed by Richard C. Williams with G.G. Johnson and including Ulrich

    Baumgartner… [et al.]. – Washington: I.M.F, (Occasional paper / International Monetary Fund, ISSN 251-

    6365, no. 7)

    Jensen, Finn B. and Ingo Walter.(1965). The Common Market; economic integration in Europe, Philadelphia,

    Lippincott

    Johnson, Harry G. (1967). Nationalism in Old and New States, Chicago: Chicago University Press

    Katz, Samual I. (1961). Sterling speculation and european convertibility, 1955-1958, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton

    University, Department of Economics, International Finance Section (Essays in international finance, no. 37)

    * Keilhau, Wilhelm. (1951). Principles of Private and Public Planning. A Study in Economic Sociology,

    London: Allen & Unwin

    Kennedy, Susan Estabrook. (1973). The banking crisis of 1933,Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, Based

    on the author’s thesis, Columbia University ISBN 0-8131-1285-0

    Kent, R.J. (1980). Credit rationing and the home mortgage marker. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 12:

    488-501.

    Kidwell, David S. and Richard L.Peterson. (1981). Financial Institutions, Markets and Money, 4 ed., The

    Drysden Press, Hinsdale Ill. 1990

    Kindleberger, Charles P. (1950). The dollar shortage, London

    Kindleberger, Charles P. (1963). Foreign trade and the national economy, 2nd printing. – New Haven: Yale

    Univ.Press, (Studies in comparative economics, 2) A Yale paperbound

    * Kindleberger, Charles P. (1978). Manias, Panics and Crashes: A History of Financial Crises, New York: Basic

    Books, reprint:Wiley Investment Classics Series

    Kindleberger, Charles P. (1966). Europe and the dollar, Cambridge, Mass. [etc.]: The M.I.T. Press (MIT 104.

    Economics) Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    Kindleberger, Charles P. (1967). The politics of international money and world language, Princeton: Princeton

    University, (Essays in international finance, no. 61)

    Kindleberger, Charles P. (1969). American Business at Home, New Haven: Yale University Press

    * Kindleberger, Charles P. (1970). Power and money: the economics of international politics and the politics of

    international economics, London [etc.]: Macmillan (Macmillan student editions) (Parmac, 306) 1st Americ.:

    1970. ISBN 0-333-12164-3 ISBN 0-333-12167-8

    Kindleberger, Charles P. (1974). The formation of financial centers: a study in comparative economic history,

    Princeton, N.J.: International Finance Section, Princeton University (Princeton studies in international

    finance, no. 36)

    Kindleberger, Charles P. (1974). Keynesianism vs. monetarism and other essays in financial history, London

    [etc.]: Allen & Unwin ISBN 0-04-332104-6 ISBN 0-04-332129-1 Pbk

    Knudsen, Odin & Andrew Parnes. (1975). Trade instability and economic development: an empirical study

    Lexington, Mass: Lexington Books

    Kouwenhouven, John A. (1969). Partners in Banking … Brown Brothers Harriman: Garden City: Doubleday &

    Co.

    Koss, Stephen E. (1970). Sir John Brunner. Radical Plutocrat, Cambridge: At the University Press

    Labys, Walter C. and C. W. J. Granger. (1970). Speculation, hedging, and commodity price forecasts, Lexington,

    Mass: Heath Lexington Books (Studies in business, industry and technology)

    Laffer, Arthur B. (1975).Private short-term capital flows, New York: M. Dekker, (Business economics and

    finance, v.5)

    Levien, J.R. (1966). Anatomy of a crash, 1929, New York: Traders Press

    Lindholm, R.W. (1948). Public finance of air transportation: a study of taxation and public expenditures in

    relation to a developing industry, Columbus, Ohio

    Lundberg, Ferdinand. (1969). The Rich and the Super-Rich. A Study of the Power of Money Today, London:

    Nelson

    Lyle, Robert. (1976). Real money. - Garden City, N.Y: Anchor Books ISBN 0-385-11352-8

    * Machlup, Fritz. (1964). International Payments, Debts and Gold, New York: Scribners

    Mayer, Martin. (1959). Wall Street: The Inside Story of American Finance, London: The Bodley Head

    Mayer, Martin. (1974). The Bankers, New York: Weybright and Talley

    Mayer, Helmut. (1979). Credit and liquidity creation in the international banking sector, Bazel: Bank for

    International Settlements (BIS economic papers / Bank for International Settlements. Monetary and

    Economic Department, ISSN 1021-2515, nr. 1)

    Mayer, Martin. (1980). The Fate of the Dollar, New York: Times Books, A Truman Tally Book

    Meeks, Gay. (1979). Public money in private industry, prepared for the [Open University, D323] Course Team

    by Gay and Geoff Meeks. - Milton Keynes: Open University Press.With answers. - Social sciences, a third

    level course: political economy and taxation, ISBN 0-335-08504-0 Sd

    * Mendelsohn, Stefan. (1980). Money on the Move: The Modern International Capital Market, New York etc.:

    McGraw-Hill

    Minsky, Hyman P. (1965). Poverty: the aggregate demand solution and other non-welfare approaches, Los

    Angeles: Institute of Government and Public Affairs, University of California

    Minsky, Hyman P. (1975). John Maynard Keynes, New York: Columbia University Press,

    Minsky, Hyman P. (1978). The financial instability hypothesis: a restatement, London: Thames Polytechnic

    (Thames papers in political economy, autumn 1978)

    *   Mises, Ludvig von. (1947). We Must Control Credit, in a symposium on "Can a Economic Depression be
    Avoided ? in New York Times (Sunday Magazine), pp.7, and 71-75. April 13.1947

    Mises, Ludvig von. (1953). Gold vs. Paper, in The Freeman, 3(21): 744-746. July 13,1953

    Moggridge, D.E. (1971). The 1931 financial crisis – a new view, Cambridge (Reprint series / University of

    Cambridge. Department of Applied Economics, 327) From: the banker, August 1970.

    * Morgenthau, Hans J. (1967). Politics among Nations, 4.ed., New York: Knopf

    Morton, Frederic. (1961). The Rothchilds. A Family Portrait, London: Curtis Publ.Co, reprint: Secker &

    Warburg, 1963

    Murdock, Steve H. and F. Larry Leistritz. (1988). The Farm financial crisis: socioeconomic dimensions and

    implications for producers and rural areas, Boulder: Westview Press (Westview special studies in

    agriculture science and policy) ISBN 0-8133-7186-4 pbk.

    Murray,Alex. (1986). Great Financial Disasters,

    Newlyn, W.T. (1967). Money in an African Context, Oxford

    Newlyn, W.T. (1968). Finance for development: a study of sources of finance in Uganda with particular

    reference to credit creation, Nairobi (East African studies, 30)

    Newlyn, W.T. (1971). Theory of Money, Oxford

    Newman, Peter C. (1978). Bronfman Dynasty, The Rothcholds of the New World, Toronto: McClelland and

    Stewart

    Norton, Michael. (ed.). (1981). Raising money from industry, London: Directory of Social Change, London (9

    Mansfield Place, NW3 1HS) ISBN 0-907164-05-6 pbk

    Nurkse, Ragnar. (1959). Patterns of Trade and Development, Stockholm: Wicksell

    Oliver, Robert W. (1975). International Economic Cooperation and the World Bank, London: Macmillan.

    Osias,J.R. and Zahn, F. (1975). lnterest and non-interest credit rationing in the mortgage market. Journal of

    Monetary Economics 1: 187-9.

    Owen, Roderic. (1957). The golden bubble: Arabian Gulf documentary, London

    Pesek, Boris P, and Thomas R. Saving. (1967). Money, wealth, and economic theory, New York: Macmillan,

    London: Collier-Macmillan

    * Pigou, A.C. (1949). The Veil of Money, London: MacMillan

    Pool, James E. III and Suzanne Pool. (1978). Who Financed Hitler. The Secret Funding of Hitler’s Rise to

    Power, 1919-1933 , London: Futura

    Prasad, Bisheshwar (ed.). & N.C. Sinha, P.N. Khera. (1962). Indian war economy: (supply, industry and

    finance), Calcutta (Official history of the Indian armed forces in the Second World War 1939-45)

    Pressnell, L.S. (1956). Country banking in the industrial revolution, Oxford

    Quigley, Caroll. (1981). The Anglo-American Establishment, New York: Books in Focus (1949)

    * Quigley, Carroll. (1966). Tragedy and Hope, A History of the World in Our Time, New York: Macmillian

    Riencourt, Amarury de. (1968). The American Empire, New York: Dial

    Riley, James C. (1980). International Government Finance and the Amsterdam Capital market 1740-1815,

    Cambridge: Cambridge U.P.

    Roepke, Wilhelm. (1961). Economics of the Free Society, Grove City, PA: Libertarian Press, 1994, translation

    based on the 9th ed. 1961 in German, Die Lehre von der Wirtschaft, org.1937

    Roepke, Wilhelm. (1951). The problem of economic order, Cairo: National Bank of Egypt, Fiftieth anniversary

    commemoration lectures.

    * Roepke, Wilhelm. (1963). A world without a world monetary order, Johannesburg: Jan Smuts House, University

    of Witwatersrand

    Rolfe, Sidney E. (1966). Gold and World Power, New York: Harper and Row

    Rose, Richard and Guy Peters. (1978). Can Governments Go Bankrupt? Basic Books

    Schacht, Hjalmar. (1967). The Magic of Money, London: Oldbourne Books

    Schreiber, Bernhard. (1975). The Men Behind Hitler: A German Warning to the World, La Hay-Mureaux,

    English translation: London: H &P.Tadeusz, 369 Edgewere Road, London W2

    * Schuker, Stephen A.. (1976). The end of French predominance in Europe: the financial crisis of 1924 and the

    adoption of the Dawes plan, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, Based on author's doctoral

    dissertation Harvard Univ. 1969, entitled: The French financial crisis and the adoption of the Dawes plan,

    1924. ISBN 0-8078-1253-6

    Schumpeter, J.A. (1954). History of Economic Analysis, New York: Oxford U.P.

    Scitovsky, Tibor. (1969). Money and the Balance of Payments, Chicago: Rands-McNally

    Scwarzenberger, George. (1964). Power politics: A Study in World Society, 3.ed., London: Stevens & Sons

    Smith, Gordon W. (1977). Commodity instability and market failure: a survey of issues, Houston, Tex.: Paper –

    William Marsh RiceUniversity, Program of development studies

    Smyth, D.J. (1966). Short-term capital movements and the stability of flexible exchange rates, Birmingham,

    (Discussion papers. Series A, economic theory and econometrics / University of Birmingham. Faculty

    of Commerce and Social Science, no. 76)

    * Sobel, Robert. (1973). The Money Manias: The Eras of Great Speculation in America, 1770-1970, New York:

    Weybright and Talley

    Steuber, Ursel. (1976). International banking: the foreign activities of the banks of principal industrial

    countries [transl. from the German by Rita Pringle and Robin Pringle]. - Leyden: Sijthoff (Internationale Banken, Auslandsaktivitäten von Banken bedeutender Industrieländer. - Hamburg: Verlag Weltarchiv, 1974) - Rev. English version of Internationale Banken. - A publicationa of the HWWA-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Hamburg. ISBN 90-286-0375-1

    Supple, B.E. (1970). Commercial crisis and change in England 1600-1642: a study in the instability of a

    mercantile economy - [1st ed., 2nd] repr. - Cambridge: University Press, [S.l.], (ambridge studies in

    economic history) First printed 1959

    Sutton, Anthony. (1976). Wall Street and the Rise of Hitler, Seal Beach: Seal Beach Press

    * Swoboda, Alexander K. (1980). Credit creation in the Euromarket: alternative theories and implications for

    Control, New York: Group of Thirty (Occasional papers / Group of Thirty, ISSN 0278-1468, no. 2)

    Thomas, Gordon and Max Morgan-Witts. (1980). The day the bubble burst: a social history of the Wall Street

    crash of 1929, Harmondsworth [etc.]: Penguin Books, Org. ed.: Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, ISBN

    0-14-005640-8 pbk

    Tinbergen, Jan and J.J.Polak. (1950). The Dynamics of Business Cycles, Chicago, reprint 1974

    Tortella-Casares, Gabriel. (1977). Banking, railroads, and industry in Spain, 1829-1874- [Repr.], with a new

    app. and index. - New York: Arno Press (Dissertations in European economic history, ISBN 0-405-10773-0)

    Originally presented as the author's thesis, Madison, Wis., Univ. of Wisconsin, 1972 ISBN 0-405-10803-6

    Triffin, Robert. (1960). Gold and the Dollar Crisis, New Haven: Yale University Press

    UNCTAD secretariat. (1976). Money and finance and transfer of real resources for development: report by the

    UNCTAD secretariat [at the] fourth session [of the] United Nations conference on trade and development,

    Nairobi, Kenya, 5 May 1976, item 11 of the provisional agenda, 2 parts

    Venkataramanan, L.S.. (1965). The theory of futures trading: hedging speculation and storage in organised

    commodity markets, London: Asia

    Volpe, Paul A.. (1945). The international financial and banking crisis 1931-1933, Washington, D.C. (The

    Catholic University of America. Studies in economics, 15) Diss. Of the Catholic University of America

    Press.

    Walter, Ingo. (1967). The European Common Market; growth and patterns of trade and production, New York,

    F. A. Praeger

    Walter, Ingo Hans C. Vitzthum. (1967). The Central American Common Market; a case study on economic

    integration in developing regions , New York: New York University, Institute of Finance

    Walter, Ingo. (1968). International economics; theory and policy, New York, Ronald Press Co.

    Walter, Ingo. (1973). U.S. trade policy in a changing world economy, Tingen: Mohr

    Walter, Ingo. (1975). International economics, New York: Ronald Press Co.

    Wechsberg, Joseph. (1966). The Merchant Bankers, Boston: Little Brown and Company

    Wee, Herman van der. (1977). Monetary, Credit and Banking Systems, Cambridge Economic History of Europe,

    Vol.V, Cambridge: Cambridge U.P, pp. 290-393

    Whyte, William Foote… [et al.]. (1955). Money and motivation: an analysis of incentives in industry, New

    York: Harper & Brothers.

    Wilson, S.J. (1963). The speculator and the stock market: a study of speculation margin accounts volume of

    transactions and movements of the averages, New York: Investors’ library publication

    Wiseley, Will. (1979). A Fool of Power. The Political History of Money, New York: Wiley Interscience, a

    division of John Wiley.
     
     

  3. LITERATURE IN CONTINENTAL LANGUAGES, 1945-1982
Allais, Maurice. (1946). Abondance ou misere: propositions heterodoxes pour le redressement de leconomie

francaise, Paris

Allais, Maurice. (1952-1953). Traite d’economie pure, 2me ed. – Paris

Allais, Maurice. (1953). T. II: La dynamique du desequilibre. – 2me ed. – Paris: Imprimerie Nationale

Allais, Maurice. (1960). L’Europe unie: route de la prosperite, Paris: Calmann-Levy (ollection ‘Liberte de

l’esprit’)

Allais, Maurice. (1972). La liberalisation des relations economiques internationales, pref. de Andre Piatier.

Paris: Gauthier-Villars, (Techniques economiques modernes, tome 33. Serie analyse economique, 9)

* Born, Karl Erich. (1977). Geld und Banken im 19.und 20. Jahrhundert, Stuttgart: Alfred Kröner

Born, Karl Erich. (19XX). Die deutsche Bankenkrise,

Bowers, Q.David. (1975). Wertvolle Münzen als Geldanlage: Spekulation oder finanzielles Ruhekissen?

München: Battenberg ISBN 3-87045-101-7

Chouraqui, Jean-Claude. (1972). La speculation et la politique de defense des monnaies, presentation de

Jacques Branger, pref. de Bernard Lassudrie-Duchene, Paris: Presses universitaires de France

Ehrlicher, Werner. (ed.). (1981). Geldpolitik Zins und Staatsverschuldung, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot,

(Schriften des Vereins für Socialpolitik, Gesellschaft für Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften. N.F., 111)

Erhard, Ludvig. (1962). Deutsche Wirtschaftspolitik. Der Weg der Sozialen Marketwirtschaft,Düsseldorf etc.:

ECON Verlag

* Eucken, Walter. (1959). Grundsätze der Wirtschaftspolitik, Tübingen: Mohr, reprints: Rowolts deutsche

Encyclopädie, 1962

* Forstmann, Albrecht. (1952). Geld und Kredit, I-II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht

Freund, Winfried. (1980). Adalbert von Chamisso "Peter Schlemihl", Geld und Geist: e. bürgerl.

Bewusstseinsspiegel, Entstehung, Struktur, Rezeption, Didaktik, Paderborn, München, Wien, Zürich:

Schöningh (Modellanalysen: Literatur, 2) ISBN 3-506-75042-9

Gestrich, Hans. (1947). Kredit und Sparen, publ.: Walter Eucken, Godesberg: Verlag Helmut Kopper, vormals

Georg Bondi

Goldscheid, Rudolf und Joseph Schumpeter. (1976). Die Finanzkrise des Steuerstaats: Beiträge zur politischen

Ökonomie der Staatsfinanzen , hrsg. von Rudolf Hickel. - Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp (Edition

Suhrkamp, 698) ISBN 3-518-00698-3

Guggenheim-Grünberg, Florence. (1980). Geist und Geld im Judendorf, [hrsg. Vom Schweizerischen

Israelitischen Gemeindebund]. - Zürich: Verlag Florence-Guggenheim-Archiv, (Beiträge zur Geschichte und

Volkskunde der Juden in der Schweiz, H. 12) Bevat: Das Testament des Rabbiners Raphael Ris, 1811, Wolf

Dreyfuss: Finanzagent der helvetischen Regierung, 1742-1808, Anhang: Verzeichnis der Publikationen,

1931-1981. - Bibliografie van Florence Guggenheim: p. 40-46.

Hahn, L. Albert. (1960). Geld und Kredit: Währungspolitische und Konjunkturtheoretische Betrachtungen,

Frankfurt am Main: Knapp

Haller, Heinz. (1961). Finanzpolitik. Grundlagen und Hauptprobleme, 2. Aufl.,Tübingen: Mohr. Zürich:

Polygraphischer Verlag

Laffarque, J.P. (1976). Speculation destabilisante en regime de change flexible: une approche d'equilibre

general, Montreal (ahier / Departement des Sciences Economiques de l'Universite, no. 7610)

* Lautenbach, Wilhelm. (1952). Zins, Kredit und Produktion, hrsg. Von Wolfgang Stützel, mit einem Vorw. Von

Wilhelm Roepke, Tübingen: Mohr

Mandel, Ernest. (1972). Der Spätkapitalismus. Versuch einer marxistischen Erklärung, Frankfurt a.M:

Suhrkamp Verlag

Meinhold, Wilhelm. (ed.). (1961). Internationale Währungs- und Finanzpolitik, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot

Müller, Rudolf Wolfgang. (1981). Geld und Geist: zur Entstehungsgeschichte von Identitätsbewusstsein und

Rationalität seit der Antike, 2.,durchgesehene Aufl. - Frankfurt/Main [etc.]: Campus-VerlagStudienausgabe. 1st pr., 1977 ISBN 3-593-32859-3

* Muthesius, V. (1961). Geld und Geist: kulturhistorische und wirtschaftspolitische Aufsätze, Frankfurt am

Main: Knapp

Möller, K. (1948). Aktuelle Fragen der Wärungsreform, Siegburg: Industrie-Verlag Carlheinz Gehlsen

Neidig, Walter. (1961). Die Spekulation in der Industrie, Dissertation Mannheim

Neumark, Fritz. (1961). Wirtschafts- und Finanzprobleme des Interventionsstaates, Tübingen: Mohr

Peyrelevade, Jean. (1978). L'economie de speculation, Paris: Seuil (Economie & [i.e. et] societe)

ISBN 2-02-004767-5

Puhani, Josef. (1973). Spekulation am Warenterminmarkt: unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Porkbelly

Marktes, München: Dissertation München

Raddatz, Fritz J. (1980). Von Geist und Geld: Heinrich Heine und sein Onkel, der Bankier Salomon: eine

Skizze, mit sechs Radierungen von Günter Grass, Köln: Bund-Verlag ISBN 3-7663-0631-6

Rechtenwald, Horst Claus. (1969). Finanzpolitik, Köln & Berlin: Kiepenheuer & Witsch

Roepke, Wilhelm. (1932). Weltwirtschaft: eine Notwendigkeit der deutschen Wirtschaft, ein Vortrag von

Tübingen: Mohr (Recht und Staat in Geschichte und Gegenwart: eine Sammlung von Vorträgen und

Schriften aus dem Gebiet der gesamten Staatswissenschaften, 92)

* Roepke, Wilhelm. (1961). Die Lehre von der Wirtschaft, 9th ed., Erlenbach-Zürich: Eugen-Rentsch Verlag,

org.1937

Roepke, Wilhelm. (1965). Die Bank in unserer Zeit, Zürich, Vortrag anlässlich des Festaktes zum 75 jährigen

Bestehen des Bankhauses Juliusg anlässlich des Festaktes zum 75 jährigen Bestehen des Bankhauses Bär

& Co., Zürich 1890-1965 im Kasino Zürichhorn am 7. Oktober 1965.

Roesler, Konrad. (1967). Die Finanzpolitik des Deutschen Reiches im Ersten Weltkrieg, These, Albert-Ludwigs

-Universiät, Freiburg, Breslau: Band 37 der Untersuchungen der Spar-, Giro-, und Kreditwesen, Verlag

Duncker und Humblot

Schmalenbach, Eugen. (1960). Kapital, Kredit und Zins in betriebswirtschaftlicher Beleuchtung, 4. Verb. Und

erw. Aufl / bearb. Von Richard Bauer, Köln [etc.]: Westdeutscher Verlag,1st pr.: Leipzig: Gloeckner, 1933.

Schmölders, G. & W. Roepke… [et al.]. (1964). Währungspolitik in der europäischen Integration, Baden-

Baden: Nomos (Schriftenreihe zum Handbuch für Europäische Wirtschaft, Bd 29)

* Schmölders, Günter. (1965). Finanzpolitik, 2.Aufl., Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer-Verlag

Schomaker, Hanspeter. (1971). Gibt es gewinnbringende destabilisierende Spekulation?: eine theoretische

Untersuchung mit Simulationsversuchen, Freiburg im Breisgau: Krause, Dissertation Freiburg im Breisgau.

Steinmann, Gunter. (1970). Theorie der Spekulation, Tübingen (Kieler Studien: Forschungsberichte des

Instituts für Weltwirtschaft an der Universität Kiel, 106)

Vicarelli, Fausto. (1977). Keynes, l'instabilita del capitalismo, Milaan: Etas Libri

Walker, K. (1962). Neue Europäische Währungsordnung: Indexwährung, flexible Wechselkurse,

Europauropäische Währungsordnung: Indexwährung, flexible Wechselkurse, -Mark: eine kritische

Untersuchung und ein Vorschlag – Nürnberg: Zitzmann

Weber, Adolf, in Verbindung mit Werner Hofman. (1959). Geld und Kredit, Banken und Börsen, 6. Aufl.

Leipzig: Quelle & Meyer (Hochschulwissen in Einzeldarstellungen) Berlin, 1958.
 
 

  1. LITERATURE IN SCANDINAVIAN, 1945-1982
Andvig, Jens Christoffer. (1980). Ragnar Frisch and Monetary Reform Movements in the Thirties,

Memorandum, Oslo: Institute of Economics, University of Oslo

Anikin, A.V. (1978). Den gule djevel. Gull og kapitalisme,, Oslo: Falken, Moskva: Progress

Commission on Rent Policy. (1979). Report by the Commission on Rent Policy, appointed by

Royal decrees of July 14th, 1978, led by Peter Jacob Bjerve, submitted to the Ministry of Finance and

Customs Jan.30st, 1980, Oslo: Government Administration Services, Government Printing Service,

Norwegian Official Reports NOR 1980: 4E. Norwegian version: NOU 1980: 4E.

Dobb; Maurice. (1963). Kapitalismens udvikling, Copenhagen: Rhodos, 1965

Frisch, Ragnar. (1947). Noen trekk av konjunktur læren, Oslo

Frisch, Ragnar. (1961). Det uopplyste pengevelde, Sosialøkonomen: 7/61.

Galbraith, John Kenneth. (1954). Det store krakket 1929, Oslo: Gyldendal, 1973, translated from the original in

English, The Great Crash, 1929,

Galbraith, J.K. (1977). Usikkerhetens tidsalder, Oslo: Dreyer 1978

Hanisch, Tore Jørgen. (1979). Oskar Jægers "Finanslære", De norske sosialøkonomene og den økonomiske

politikken før Frisch og Keynes, Sosialøkonomen 2 /1979.

Isachsen, Arne Jon. (1977). Inflasjon, et ulsøelig problem?Oslo: Tanum-Norli

Hayter, Teresa. (1971). Pengemakt og avmakt. Verdensbankens og pengefondets rolle i U-landshjelpen, Oslo:

Gyldendal, 1971, translated from the original in English, Aidas Imperialism

Hoff, Trygve J.B. (1945). Fred og fremtid. Liberokratiets vei, Oslo: Aschehoug. Johansen, Leif. (1956) Bankenes rolle i en makroøkonomisk modell, Reprint from Statsøkonomisk Tidsskrift nr.4,

1956, Oslo: Universitetsforlaget 197?

* Keilhau, Wilhelm. (1951). Principles of Private and Public Planning. A Study in Economic Sociology, London:

Allen & Unwin

Keilhau, Wilhelm. (1953). Riktig og gal planøkonomi, Oslo: Aschehoug.

Mandel, Ernest. (1972). Senkapitalismen, Oslo: Gyldendal, 1975 translated from the original in German, Der

Spätkapitalismus.

Morton, Frederic. (1961). Huset Rothchild, Oslo: Gyldendal, 1963, translated from the original, The Rothchilds.

A Family Portrait , London: Curtis Publ.Co, reprint: Secker & Warburg, 1963

Munthe, Preben. (1978). Penger, kreditt og valuta, 2.ed.,Oslo: Universitetsforlaget, 1984

Nossum, R.H. (1952). Fra statsdirigering til statsbankerott. Skremmende spor fra monopolenes

århundreder , Oslo: Laboremus

Ortmark, Åke. (1981). Skuld och makt -en kapitalistisk historia. Medici, Rotschild, Rockefeller, Wallenberg,

Stockholm: Wahlström & Widstrand

Rose, Richard and Guy Peters. (1978). Kan regjeringer gå konkurs? Oslo: Gyldendal, 1979
 
 

D) AFTER 1982: TOWARDS FINANCIAL CAPITALISM

(AFTER BRETTON WOODS)

  1. LITERATURE IN ENGLISH, AFTER 1982
(.?.). (1984). The economy of Latin America and the Caribbean: analysis and interpretations prompted by the

financial crisis. Washington, D.C. ISBN 0-8270-2093-7

(.?.). (1986). Coin and conscience: popular views of money, credit, and speculation sixteenth through

nineteenth centuries, [S.l.: Baker Library, [S.l.]: Harvard Business School, Catalog of an exhibition of prints

from the Bleichröder collection, Kress Library of Business and Economics.

Abrahamson, Rudy. (1992). Spanning the Century. The Life of Avarell Harriman, New York

Ahmad, Ehtisham and Gao Qiang, Vito Tanzi. (1995). Reforming China’s Public finances, Washington, DC:

International Monetary Fund

Ahmed, Shaghil. (1993). Money and output: the relative importance of real and nominal shocks, Philadelphia:

Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia (Working paper, No. 93-20)

* Albert,Michel. (1993). Capitalism vs. capitalism: how America’s obsession with individual achievement and

short-term profit has led it to the brink of collapse; introd. By Felix G. Rohatyn; transl. [from the French

Capitalisme contre capitalisme ] by Paul Haviland. – New York: Four Walls Eight Windows

* Aliber, Robert Z.. (1988). The international money game, 3[rd printing]. London: Macmillan Press 1st pr. 1973.

ISBN 0-465-03371-7

Allen, G.C. (1972). Japan and the crisis in international finance, London: Economic Research Council

(Economic Research Council, no. 4)

al-Sultan Fawzi H. (1989). Averting financial crisis—Kuwait, Washington, D.C: Office of the Executive

Directors, World Bank, (Policy, Planning, and Research working papers, WPS 243) PRIORITY 2.

Andvig, Jens Christoffer. (1983). Ragnar Frisch and Business Cycle Research During the Interwar Years,

Reprint Series No 243, Oslo: Institute of Economics, University of Oslo

Ames, Brian. (1984). Empirical review of the financial crisis in Mexico, Geneva: UNCTAD (Discussion papers /

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, no. 10)

Arbel, Avner [and] Albert E. Kaff. (1989). Crash: ten days in october…will it strike again?, [S.l.]: Longman

Financial Services Publishing, ISBN 0-88462-843-4

Asian Regional Exchange for New Alternatives, (1983). Debt crisis?: a situationer discussion on the state of

global monetary and financial affairs, in the context of world development and the developing countries,

discussion participants: Elizabeth Cheng… [et al.]. – Hong Kong: ARENA (urrent Affairs Discussion

Series: Global economy)

Baestaens, D.J.E. (1991). The concept of economic instability: a source structuralisation attempt, Rotterdam:

Erasmus University, (Report / Centre for Research in Business Economics, Department of Business

Finance and Portfolio Investment)

Bain, Trevor. (1992). Banking the furnace: restructuring of the steel industry in eight countries, Kalamazoo,

Mich: W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research ISBN 0-88099-128-3 ISBN 0-88099-127-5 pbk.

Bandow, Doug and Ian Vaquez (eds.). (1982). Perpetuating Poverty. The World Bank, the IMF and the

Developing World , Washington D.C.: Cato Institute

Bank of England. (1982). The supplementary special deposits scheme, Quarterly Bulletin 22(1), March: 74-85.

Barsky, Robert B. and J. Bradford De Long, "Why Does the Stock Market Fluctuate?" Quarterly Journal of

Economics 108: 2 (May 1993), pp. 291-312. (Earlier version issued as National Bureau of Economic

Research [NBER] working paper no. 3995, February 1992.)
Barth, J.R., Brumbaugh, R.D.,Jr. and Litan, R.E. (1990). The Banking Industry in Turmoil. Washington, DC: US

Government Printing Office, December.

Bartlett, Sarah. (1991). The Money Machine: How KKK Manufactured Power & Profits, New York

Bates, David S. (1997). Post-‘87 crash fears in S&P 500 futures options, Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of

Economic Research (NBER working paper series / National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge,

Mass., ISSN 0898-2937, 5894)

* Baumgartner, Ulrich and Guy Meredith. (1995). Saving behavior and the asset price "bubble" in Japan:

analytical studies , with a staff team comprising Juha Kähkoenen… [et al.]. – Washington, DC: International

Monetary Fund (Occasional paper / International Monetary Fund, ISSN 0251-6365, no. 124) ISBN 1-557-

75462-4

Bean, Charles. (1988). Europe after the crash: economic policy in an era of adjustment, Brussels: Directorate-

General for Economic and Financial Affairs, (Economic papers, no. 66) September 1988, also: Brussels

1988: CEPS (EPS paper, no. 37)

Becht¸ Marco and Carlos Ramirez. (1993). Financial capitalism in pre-World War I Germany: the role of the

Universal banks in the financing of german mining companies 1906-1912 - San Domenico: European Univ.

Institute (EUI working paper. ECO, no. 93/26)

Becker, H. and Samuel F. Wells (eds.). Economics and World Power: An Assessment of American Diplomacy

Since 1789 (The Political Economy of International Change)

Beckman, Robert. (1988). Crashes. Why they Happen – What to do. With introduction by Lord Rees-Mogg,

London: Sidgwick & Jackson

Bederman, David J. (1988). The Bank for International Settlements and the debt crisis: a new role for the

central bankers’ bank? Berkeley, CA: Boalt Hall School of Law, University of California, Berkeley,

Reprint from: International Tax & Business Lawyer; Vol. 6, No.1 (Winter 1988), p. 92-121. – Reprint.

Benink, Harald A. (ed.). (1996). Coping with Financial Fragility and Systemic Risk, Amsterdam: Kluwer

Academic Publ., Financial and Monetary Studies 30.

Bernanke, Ben and Harold James. (1990). The gold standard, deflation, and financial crisis in the great

depression: an international comparison, Cambridge, MA: NBER, (NBER working paper series, ISSN

0898-2937, no. 3488)

Bhattacharya, Utpal and Paul Weller. (1992). The advantage to hiding one’s hand: speculation and central bank

intervention in the foreign exchange market, London: CEPR (Discussion paper series / Centre for Economic

Policy Research, ISSN 0265-8003, no. 737)

Bjanger, Thomas and Kjell Hagen.


Bjanger, Thomas. (1993). Operative options under asset volatility and

limited asset observability, Sandvika: Forfatterne

Blanchard, Ian and Anthony Goodman and Jennifer Newman. (eds.). (1992). Industry and finance in early

modern history : essays presented to George Hammersley to the occasion of his 74th birthday, Stuttgart:

Franz Steiner (Vierteljahrschrift für Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte. Beihefte, ISSN 0341-0846, Nr. 98)

ISBN 3-515-05806-0

Bloch, Ernest. (1988). How the investment banking industry keeps changing (again), New York: New York

University, Salomon Brothers Center for the Study of Financial Institutions, Graduate School of Business

Administration (Working paper series Salomon Brothers Centre for the Study of Financial Institutions, no.

465)

Bordo, Michael D. and Forrest Capie. (eds.). (1993). Monetary regimes in transition, Cambridge [England] ;

New York, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press


* Bordo, Michael and Richard Sylla. (eds.). (1996). Anglo-American Financial Systems: Institution and Markets in

the Twentieth Century, New York: Irwin

Bosworth, Barry P. (1993). Saving and Investment in a Global Economy, Washington DC: The Brookings

Institution

Braudel, Ferdnand. (1985). Civilisation and Capitalism. 15th – 18th Century, I-III, London: Fontana, translation

of the original in French, Les Temps du Monde, Librarie Armand Colin, 1979

* Brett, E.A. (1983). International Money and Capitalist Crisis. The Anatomy of Global Disintegration,

Boulder,COL: Westview Press

Brianza, T. and L. Phlips, J. F. Richard. (1990). Futures markets, speculation and monopoly pricing, San

Domenico (FI): European Univ. Institute (EUI working paper. ECO, no.90/8)

Brimmer, Andrew F. (1985). The world banking system: outlook in a context of crisis, New York: New York

University Press (The Joseph I. Lubin memorial lectures, no. 1) ISBN 0-8147-1068-9

Brown, Brendan. (1983). The forward market in foreign exchange: a study in market-making, arbitrage

and speculation, London [etc.]: Croom Helm ISBN 0-7099-0667-6

Calder, Kent E. (1993). Strategic capitalism: private business and public purpose in Japanese industrial finance,

Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press ISBN 0-691-04318-3 cloth

Callinicos, Alex and John Rees, Chris Harman, Mike Haynes. (1994). Marxism and the New Imperialism,

London etc.: Bookmarks Publ.

Capie, Forrest. (1983).


Depression and protectionism: Britain between the Wars, London ; Boston: G. Allen &

Unwin, 1983.

Capie, Forrest and Alan Webber. (1985). A monetary history of the United Kingdom, 1870-1982, London:

Boston: Allen & Unwin

Capie, Forrest and Geoffrey E. Wood. (ed.). (1985). Financial crises and the world banking system, New York:

St. Martin’s Press

Capie, Forrest and Alan Webber. (1984). A survey of estimates of U.K. money supply and components, 1870-

1982, London: Centre for Banking and International Finance, the City University

Capie, Forrest and Geoffrey E. Wood. (ed.). (1986). Financial crises and the world banking system, London:

Macmillan in association with Centre for and International Finance, The City University

Capie, Forrest. (1990). Directory of economic institutions, New York, NY: Stockton Press

Capie, Forrest and Alan Webber. (1982). Bank deposits and the quantity of money in the U.K., 1870-1921,

London: Centre for Banking & International The City University


Capie, Forrest and Geoffrey E. Wood. (1989). Monetary economics in the 1980s: the Henry Thornton lectures,

numbers 1-8, London: Macmillan Press in association with Centre for Banking and International Finance, the

City University


Capie, Forrest. (ed.). (1991). Major inflations in history, Aldershot, Hants, England ; Brookfield, Vt., USA: E.

Elgar Pub.


Capie, Forrest and Geoffrey E. Wood. (ed.). (1991). Unregulated banking: chaos or order?, foreword by Gordon

Pepper, New York: St. Martin’s Press


, and London: Macmillan

Capie, Forrest H. (1994). Tariffs and growth: some illustrations from the world economy, 1850-1940,

Manchester, UK ; New York: Manchester University Press ; New York, NY: Distributed exclusively in the

USA and Canada by St. Martin’s Press

* Carmoy, Herve de. (1990). Global banking strategy: financial markets and industrial decay, Oxford: Basil

Blackwell ISBN 1-557-86245-1 and Cambridge, Mass., USA: B. Blackwell

Carmoy, Hervâe de. (1988). Stratâegie bancaire: le refus de la dâerive, Paris: Presses universitaires de France, Carmoy, Hervâe de. (1995). La banque du XXIe siáecle, Paris: Editions O. Jacob

Carosso, Vincent P. (1987). The Morgans: Private International Bankers 1854-1913 (Harvard Studies in

Business History, No 38) Vol 38

Cassis, Youssef. (1995). City Bankers, 1890-1914

Cauvin, Berck en. (1989). Crash in Wall Street, transl.from the French ed., Charleroi]: Dupuis, (Sammy, ISSN

0771-9817 ; 26) ISBN 90-314-1329-1

Caves, Richard E. and Jeffrey A. Frankel, Ronald W. Jones. (1990). World Trade and Payments. An

Introduction , 5th ed., New York: Harper Collins

Central Planning Bureau. (1987). The oil price crash of 1986 and some possible future developments of crude oil

Prices, ‘s-Gravenhage: Centraal Planbureau, (Werkdocument / Centraal Planbureau, no. 16)

* Cerny, Philip G. (ed.). Finance and World politics. Markets, Regimes and States in the Post-hegemonic Era,

Aldershot: Edward Elgar

* Chandler, Alfred D. Jr., (1990). Scale and scope: the dynamics of industrial capitalism with the assistance of

Takashi Hikino. – Cambridge, Mass. [etc.]: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press ISBN 0-674-

78994-6

Chandler, Alfred. (). The Visible Hand,

Chapman, Stanley D. (1988).Venture Capital and Financial Organisation: London and South Africa in the

Nineteenth Century, in: Stuart Jones (ed): Banking and business in South Africa. New York: St. Martin’s

Press, 1988, pp. 27-45.

Chernow, Ron. (1994). The Warburgs: The Twentieth-Century Odyssey of a Remarkable Jewish Family,

Clark, E.Ritchie. (1985). The IDB. A History of Canada’s Industrial Development Bank,Federal Business

Development Bank, Toronto etc.: University of Toronto Press

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Mayer, Martin. (19??). Wall Street: Men and Money,

* Mayer, Martin. (1997). The Bankers: The Next Generation. The New Worlds of Money and banking in an

Electronic Age, New York: Truman Talley Book / Dutton

McKenzie, George and Stephen Thomas. (1992). Financial instability and the international debt problem,

Hampshire [etc.]: Macmillan (Southampton series in international economics) In association with the Centre

for International Economics, University of Southampton. - Includes bibliographical references and index

Melnik, Arie L. & Steven E. Plaut. (1991). The short-term eurocredit market, New York: New York University,

(Monograph series in finance and economics, monograph 1991-1)

Melvin, Michael. (1995). International Finance and Finance, 4th ed., New York: Harper Collns University

Publishers

Mikdashi, Zuhayr. (ed.). (1993?).Financial strategies and public policies: banking, insurance, and industry,

New York, N.Y: St. Martin’s Press, 02-93 ISBN 0-312-09113-3

Miller, Merton H. (1991). Financial innovations and market volatility, Cambridge, Mass.: Blackwell

* Millman, Gregory. (1995). The Vandals Crown. How Rebel Currency Traders Overthrew the World’s Central

Banks , New York etc.: The Free Press

Mills, Mark P. and Thomas R. Stauffer with Frank H. Lennox. (1986). The crash in world oil prices: an analysis

of market pressures on world oil prices, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Committee for Energy Awareness, On the

wrapping: Science Concepts Inc.

* Minsky, Hyman P. (1982). Can "It" happen again?: essays on instability and finance, Armonk, N.Y: Sharpe,

ISBN 0-87332-213-4

Minsky, Hyman P. (1982). Inflation, Recession and Economic Policy, Armonk, NY: Sharpe + London:

Wheatsheaf

* Minsky, Hyman P. (1986). Stabilizing an unstable economy, New Haven: Yale University Press

Minsky, Hyman P. (1995).Foreword, in: Ronnie J. Phillips, The Chicago plan & New Deal banking reform,

Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe

Mishkin, Frederic S. (1990). Anatomy of a financial crisis. - Cambridge, MA: NBER (NBER working paper

series, ISSN 0898-2937, no. 3934)

Mishkin, Frederic S. (1990). Asymmetric information and financial crises: a historical perspective - Cambridge,

MA: NBER (NBER working paper series, ISSN 0898-2937, no. 3400) Prepared for the National Bureau of

Economic Research's Conference on Financial Crisis, MArch 22-24, 1990 in Key Biscayne Florida

Mishkin, Frederic S. (1990). Financial innovation and current trends in U.S. financial markets, Cambridge, MA:

NBER, 1990, p. 63-77., (NBER reprint, no. 1662) From: U.S.-Japan economic forum.- vol. 1 (1990) p. 63-

77.

Mishkin, Frederic S. (1994). Preventing financial crises: an international perspective, Cambridge, MA: NBER,

(NBER working paper series, ISSN 0898-2937, no. 4636)

Mishkin, Frederic S. (1995). The economics of money, banking, and financial markets, 4th ed. - New York:

HarperCollins College Publishers (The HarperCollins series in economics) (Org. 1986) ISBN 0-673-52378-0

stud. ed

Mishkin, Frederic S. (1996). Understanding financial crises: a developing country perspective, Cambridge, MA:

National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER working paper series / National Bureau of Economic

Research, Cambridge, Mass., ISSN 0898-2937, 5600)

Moffitt, Michael. (). The World's Money: International Banking from Bretton Woods to the Brink of Insolvency

Muldur, Ugur. (1992). Towards a European banking competition policy: some lessons from an industrial

analysis of French banking , transl. from the French by Peter Lomas. - Brussels: Centre for European policy

Studies (Research report / CEPS Financial Markets Unit, no. 7)

Nascimento, Jean-Claude. (ed.). (1990). The crisis in the financial sector and the authorities' reaction, the case

of the Philippines - Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund (IMF working paper, ISSN 1018-5941,

1990/26)

* Neal, Larry. (1993). The rise of financial capitalism: international capital markets in the age of Reason, 1st

paperback ed. - Cambridge [etc.]: Cambridge University Press (Studies in monetary and financial history)

1.ed.: 1990 ISBN 0-521-38205-X, reprint 1993: ISBN 0-521-45738-6 pbk

Nellis, J. and Thom, R. (1983). The demand for morgage finance in the UK. Applied Economics, 15: 521-9.

* Newton, Maxwell. (1983). The FED. Inside the Federal Reserve, the Secret Power Centre that Controls the

American Economy , New York: Times Books

Obstfeld, Maurice. (1988). Competitiveness, realignment, and speculation: the role of financial markets,

Cambridge, Mass.: National bureau of economic research (NBER working paper series, 2539)

OECD. (1989). Competition in Banking. Paris: OECD.O'Hara, Phillip Anthony. (1995).The financial instability hypothesis and Australia's economic experience of the

1980s and early 1990s: an endogenous source of turbulance? - [Perth], (Working paper series / Curtin

University of Technology. School of Economics and Finance, 94: 18)

Palomino, Frederic. (1993). Informed speculation: small markets against large markets, San Domenico (FI):

European Univ. Institute (EUI working paper. ECO, no. 93/8)

Patrick, Hugh T. and Yung Chul Park. (1994). The Financial Development of Japan, Korea and Taiwan.

Growth, Repression and Liberalization , New York & Oxford: Oxford University Press

Pauly, Louis W. (1997). Who Elected the Bankers?: Surveillance and Control in the World Economy (ornell

Studies in Political Economy)
Peet, Richard (ed.). (1987). International capitalism and industrial restructuring: a critical analysis, Boston

[etc.]: Allen & Unwin ISBN 0-04-338132-4 ISBN 0-04-338133-2 pbk

Petzinger, Thomas. (1987). Oil and Honour, New York: Putnam

Phillips, Ronnie J. (1995). The Chicago plan & New Deal banking reform,foreword by Hyman P. Minsky,

Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe

Pirrong, Stephen Craig. (1996). The Economics, Law, and Public Policy of Market Power Manipulation,

* Plosser, Charles I. (1990). Money and business cycles: a real business cycle interpretation, Cambridge, MA:

NBER, (NBER working paper series, ISSN 0898-2937, no. 3221) This paper was prepared for the 14th

Annual Economic Policy Conference ‘Monetary Policy on the Fed’s 75th Anniversary’, October 1989

Porter, A.N. and R.F.Holland. (eds.). (1985). Money, Finance and Empire, London: Frank Cass

* Porter, Michael E. (1990). The Competitive Advantage of Nations, London: Macmillan

Portes, Richard and Alexander K. Swoboda. (1987). Threats to International Financial Stability, Centre for

Economic Policy Research (EPR) and International Center for Monetary and banking Studies (IEMB),

Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

Ramirez, Carlos and J. Bradford De Long. (1996)."Banker Influence and Business Economic Performance:

Assessing the Impact of Depression-Era Financial Reforms," in Michael Bordo and Richard Sylla, eds.,

Anglo-American Financial Systems: Institution and Markets in the Twentieth Century (New York: Irwin,

1996), pp. 161-178.
Rappoport, Peter and Eugene N. White. (1991). Was there a bubble in the 1929 stock market? Cambridge, MA:

NBER (NBER working paper series, ISSN 0898-2937, no. 3612)

Reid, Margaret. (1982). The secondary banking crisis, 1973-75: its causes and course, London [etc.]:

Macmillan, ISBN 0-333-28376-7 ISBN 0-333-36325-6 Pbk

Rich, Bruce. (1994). Mortgaging the Earth. The World Bank’s Environmental Impoverishment and the Crisis of

development , Boston: Beacon Press

* Roberts, Richard & David Kynaston. (eds.). (1995). The Bank of England. Money, Power and Influence 1694-

1994 , Oxford: Clarendon Press

Romer, Christina D. (1988). The great crash and the onset of the great depression, Cambridge, Mass.: National

bureau of economic research (NBER working paper series, 2639)

Rossi, Salvatore. (19XX). Foreign exchange speculation in the very short run: a theoretical hypothesis and some

preliminary empirical results, Roma: Banca d'Italia, Research Department (Discussion papers on

international economics and finance, 6)

Ruigrok, Winfried. (1993). When the bubble burst...: Japanese internationalisation strategies and the

management of international dependencies, Rotterdam: Erasmus Universiteit/Rotterdam School of

Management, Faculteit Bedrijfskunde (Issues of strategic management. Strategic grammar, choice and

action) (Management report series, no. 147)

Sachs, Jeffrey. (1991). Robin Hoods’s: How the Big Banks Spell Debt "Relief", in Steven L.Spiegel, At Issue.

Politics in the World Arena, 6.ed., New York: St. Martin’s Press, p.293-299

Saint Phalle, Thibaut de. (ed.). (1983). The International financial crisis: an opportunity for constructive action,

Washington, D.C: Center for Strategic & International Studies, Georgetown University (Significant issues

series, v. 5, no. 1) ISBN 0-89206-041-7 pbk.

Sampson, Anthony. (1991). The Money Lenders,

Sampson, Anthony. (1991). The Midas Touch. Why the rich nations get richer and the poor stay poor, New

York: Truman Talley Books / Plume

Saunders, Anthony and Gregory F. Udell, Lawrence J. White. (eds.). (1992.). Bank management and

regulation : a book of readings, under the general editorship of Alan S.Blinder, Mountain View, Calif.:

Mayfield Pub. Co.

Saunders, Anthony. (ed.). (1992). Recent developments in finance, New York, N.Y.: New York University

Salomon Center, Leonard N. Stern School of Business ; Homewood, Ill.: Business One Irwin

Saunders, Anthony and Ingo Walter. (1994).Universal banking in the United States: what could we gain? what

could we lose?, New York: Oxford University Press

Saunders, Anthony and Lemma W. Senbet. (1992). Financial research on Africa: a financial theory perspective,

New York, NY: New York University Salomon Center

Saunders, Anthony. (1994). Financial institutions management: a modern Perspective, Burr Ridge, Ill.: Irwin

Saunders, Anthony and Berry Wilson.. (1995). Contingent liability in banking: useful policy for developing

countries , Washington, DC: World Bank, Policy Research Dept., Finance and Private Sector Development

Division, and Financial Sector Development Dept.

* Saunders, Anthony and Ingo Walter. (eds.). (1996). Universal banking: financial system design reconsidered,

Chicago: Irwin Professional Pub.

Saunders, Anthony. (1996). Financial institutions management, Chicago, IL: Irwin

Saunders, Anthony. (1997). Financial institutions management: a modern perspective, Chicago: Irwin

Schiller, Robert J. & Fumiko Konya, Yoshiro Tsutsui. (1988). Investor behavior in the Oktober 1987 stock

market crash: The case of Japan, Cambridge, Mass.: National bureau of economic research, (NBER working

paper series, 2684)

Schuker, Stephen A. (1988). American Reparations to Germany, 1919-33: Implications for the Third World

Debt Crisis, Princeton NJ: Department of Economics, Prienceton University, Princeton Studies in

International Finance, No 61

Schwert, G. William. (1989). Stock volatility and the crash of '87, Cambridge, MA: NBER, (NBER working

paper series, ISSN 0898-2937 ; no. 2954)

Shelton, Judy. (1989). The coming of the Soviet crash: Gorbachev's desperate pursuit of credit in Western

financial markets, London: Duckworth,ISBN 0-7156-2315-X

* Shepherd, William F. (1994). International Financial Integration. History, theory and applications in OECD

countries , Aldershot etc.: Avebury

Shields, J. (1988). Controlling household credit. National Institute Economic Review 125, August: 46-55

Smith, Roy. (1990). The Money Wars, New York: Dutton

Sobel, Robert. (1988). Panic on Wall Street: a classic history of America’s financial disasters – with a new

exploration of the crash of 1987 – New York: Truman Talley Books ISBN 0-525-48404-3

* Solomon, Steven. (1995). The Confidence Game: How Unelected Central Bankers Are Governing the Changed

Global Economy, New York: Simon & Shuster

Spotton, Brenda. (1997). Financial Instability Reconsidered: Orthodox Theories versus Historical Facts, Lincoln,

Nebraska: Journal of Economic Issues, Vol.XXXI, No.1, March 1997, pp.175-195,

Steinherr, Alfred and Pier-Luigi Gilibert. (1989). The impact of financial market integration on the European

banking industry, Brussels (Research report / Centre for European Policy Studies. Financial Markets

Unit, 1) ISBN 92-9079-093-8

Stokes, Peter. (1992). Ship finance: credit expansion and the boom-bust cycle, London [etc.]: Lloyd's of London

Press ISBN 1-85044-437-4

* Strange, Susan. (1986). Casino Capitalism, Oxford: B.Blackwell

Surajaras, Patchara and Richard J. Sweeney. (1991). Profit-making speculation in foreign exchange markets,

Boulder [etc.]: Westview Press (Political economy of global interdependence) ISBN 0-8133-8076-6

Sutton, Anthony. (1986). An Introduction to the Order, Billings MT: Liberty House Press

Swary, Itzhak and Barry Topf. (1992). Global Financial Deregulation. Commerical Banking at the Crossroads,

Cambridge MA & Oxford: B.Blackwell

Taniguchi, Tomohiko. (1993). Japan's banks and the "bubble economy" of the late 1980s, Princeton, NJ:

Princeton University, Center of International Studies, Program on U.S.-Japan Relations (Monograph

series / Princeton University. Program on US-Japan Relations, ISSN 1068-8862, no. 4)

Tanzi, Vito. (ed.). (1992). Fiscal policies in economies in transition, Washington, D.C.: International Monetary 
Tanzi, Vito. (ed.). (1993). Transition to market: studies in fiscal reform, Washington, D.C: International
        Monetary Fund
Tanzi, Vito. (1995).Taxation in an integrating world, Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution
Teweless, Richard J. et al. (1989). The Futures Game: Who Wins? Who Loses? Why?

Teichova, Alice and Terry Gourvish, Agnes Pogany. (eds.). (1994). Universal banking in twentieth century:

finance, industry and the state in North and Central Europe - Aldershot [etc.]: Edward Elgar ISBN 1-85278-

977-8

Thomas, W.A. (1982). The finance of British industry, 1918-1976, London [etc.]: Metheun (University

paperbacks, 780) Originally published: 1978 ISBN 0-416-34300-7 pbk

Toporowski, Jan. (1993). The Economics of Financial Markets and the 1987 Crash, Aldershot and Brookfield

VT: Edward Elgar

Train, John and Pierre Le-Tan (Illustrator). (1985). Famous Financial Fiascos, New York: C.N.Potter, reprinted

by Fraser Publ. 1995, 1997

UNIDO. (1983). Types of finance for industry. Vienna: UNIDO, Sectoral Studies Branch, Division for Industrial

Studies (Sectoral Working paper series / United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 13) Code:

V.83-64828 en UNIDO/IS.417.

Vaga, Tonis. (1994). Profiting from Chaos: Using Chaos Theory for Market Timing, Stock Selection, and

Option Valuation

Van Helten, J.J. and Y. Cassis. (eds.). (1990). Capitalism in a mature economy: financial institutions, capital

exports and British industry, 1870-1939, Aldershot: Elgar (The new business history series) ISBN 1-85278-

318-4

Velasco, Andres. (ed.). (1988). Liberalization, crisis, intervention: the Chilean financial system, 1975-1985,

[Washington, D.C.]: International monetary fund. Central banking dept., (IMF working paper, 1988/66)

Viane, J.M. (1991). Real Effects of the 1992 Financial Deregulation, European Research Workshop in

International Trade, Stockholm: Institute for International Economic Studies

* Vicarelli, Fausto. (1984). J.M.Keynes, The Instability of Capitalism, translated from the Italian by John Richard Walker]. - Rev. English ed. - Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press (Post Keynesian economics)

Keynes, l'instabilita del capitalismo. - Milaan: Etas Libri, 1977. ISBN 0-8122-7914-X

Vincent, Isabel. (1997). Hitler's Silent Bankers: How the Swiss Banks Bankrolled the Nazis and Their Final

Solution Against the Jews

Volcker, Paul and Toyoo Gyohten. (1992). Changing fotunes. The World's Money and the threat tot American

Leadership , New York: Times Books

Vries, Margaret Garritsen de. (1986). The IMF in a Changing World, Washington DC: International Monetary

Fund

Walker, Robert and Gillian Parker. (1988). Money matters: income, wealth and financial welfare, London [etc.]:

Sage ISBN 0-8039-8128-7 ISBN 0-8039-8129-5 pbk

Walter, Ingo. (1985). Secret Money. The World of International Financial Secrecy, London: Allen & Unwin * Watchel, Howard. (1990). The Money Mandarins. The Making of a Supranational Economic Order, New York;

Armonk, London: Pluto

Weitz, John. (1997). Hitler's Banker: Hjalmar Horace Greeley Schacht

Weymark, John A.: Money and Locke`s theory of property, History of Political Economy 12:2,

White, Eugene. (ed). (1990). Financial Panics in Historical Perspective, New York: Dow-Jones-Irwin

White, Lawrence J. (1992). Why Now? Change and Turmoil in U.S. Banking. (auses, Consequences and

Lessons) , Washington DC: Group of Thirty

White, Lawrence H. (ed.). (1993). The crisis in American banking, New York [etc.]: New York University Press

(The political economy of the Austrian School / Mario J. Rizzo) ISBN 0-8147-9260-X

Wigmore, Barrie A.. (1985). The crash and its aftermath: a history of securities markets in the United

States, 1929-1933, Westport, Conn. [etc.]: Greenwood Press, (ontributions in economics and economic

history, ISSN 0084-9235, no. 58) ISBN 0-313-24574-6

Williamson, Oliver E. (1985). The Economic Institutions of Capitalism. Firms, Markets, Relational Contracting,

New York: The Free Press. Macmillan

World Bank. (1993). The East Asian Miracle. Economic Growth and Public Policy, A World Bank Research

Report, IBRD- The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / Oxford U.P.

Wright, Vincent. (1995). Industrial and banking privatization in Western Europe: some public policy

Paradoxes, San Domenico (FI): The Robert Schuman Centre at the European University Institute (Jean

Monnet Chair papers / European University Institute. European Policy Unit, 29)

Wood, Christopher. (1992). The bubble economy: Japan's extraordinary speculative boom of the '80s and the

dramatic bust of the '90s, 1st print. - New York: Atlantic Monthly Press ISBN 0-87113-485-3

Yao-Su Hu. (1984). Industrial banking and special credit institutions: a comparative study, London: Policy

Studies Institute (PSI ; no. 632) ISBN 0-85374-246-4

Zepeda Miramontes, Eduardo. (1988). Internationalization, dollarization and the roots of financial crisis in

Mexico - Ann Arbor, Mich.: Univ. Microfilms International- 3 microfiches., Ook aanvaard als Dissertation

University of California, Riverside.

Zweig, Phillip L. (1996). Wriston: Walter Wriston, Citibank, and the Rise and Fall of American Financial

Supremacy
 
 

II) LITERATURE IN CONTINENTAL LANGUAGES, AFTER 1982

Altmann, Joern... [et al.], (1983). Entwicklungsländer in der Finanzkrise: Probleme und Perspektiven, hrsg.

von Udo Ernst Simonis. - Berlin: Duncker und Humblot (Schriften des Vereins für Socialpolitik, N.F. Bd.

136) ISBN 3-428-05473-3

Austrup, Jürgen. (1994). Zinsbesteuerung, Frankfurt am Main: P. Lang. (Europäische Hochschulschriften. Reihe

II, Rechtswissenschaft, Bd. 1597)

Beijer, Carola. (1993). De 'bubble' economie: oorzaken en gevolgen van de speculatiekoorts in Japan,

Rotterdam: Erasmus Universiteit, Afstudeerscriptie Werkgroep Japankunde, Economische Faculteit van de

Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam

Borchert, Manfred. (1982). Geld und Kredit. Eine Eunführung in die Geldtheorie und Geldpolitik, Stuttgart etc.:

Verlag W.Kohlhammer

Braudel, Ferdnand. (1985). La dynamique du capitalisme, Paris: Les Editions Arthaud

* De Long, J. Bradford. (1995)."Können Finanzmärkte zu liquide sein?: Gefahr der Verstärkung von

Kurseinbrüchen," Neue Zürcher Zeitung: Elektronische Borse Schweiz December 5, 1995, p. B 14.

(English version: "Can a Financial Market Be Too Liquid and Too Efficient?" (Berkeley, CA, 1995).)
Dun, Frank van. (1988). Crash en depressie, Doetinchem: KNO, Kritische Nederlandse Ondernemers, Brussel:

Stichting Ludwig von Mises, (Markteconomische studies, 1) ISBN 90-72435-01-X

* Hansen, Reginald. (1996). Die preaktischen Konsequenzen des Methodenstreits. Eine Aufarbeitung der

Einekommenbesteuerung, Volkswirtschaftliche Schriften Heft 457, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot

Herr, Hanjörg. (1986). Geld, Kredit und ökonomische Dynamik in marktvermittelten Ökonomien – die Vision

einer Geldwirtschaft , München: Verlag Florentz (Volkswirtschaftliche Forschung und Entwicklung, Band

25)

Moers, L.A.M.. (1994). Welke lessen trekt Japan uit de 'bubble'?- Amsterdam: De Nederlandsche Bank

(Overdrukkenreeks / De Nederlandsche Bank, 388) From: Bank- en effectenbedrijf.- jrg. 43, nr. 6, juni

(1994), pp. 26-29.

North, Michael. (1994). Das Geld und seine Geschichte: vom Mittelalter bis zur Gegenwart, München: Beck,

ISBN 3-406-38072-7 hb.

Reuveni, Amnon. (1994). In Namen der "Neuen Weltordnung". Vom unzeitgemässen Herrschaftswillen und

seinen Trägern in der Weltpolitik, Dornach CH: Verlag am Goetheanum

Vollkommer, Max. (ed.). (1989). Der Zins in Recht, Wirtscaft und Ethik: Atzelsberger Gespräche 1988: drei

Vorträge, Erlangen: Universitätsbund Erlangen-Nürnberg. (Erlanger Forschungen. Reihe A,

Geisteswissenschaften, 47)
 
 

III) LITERATURE IN SCANDINAVIAN, AFTER 1982

Andresen, Trond: Bank- og verdenskrise. Klassekampen 28/10-91

Andresen, Trond: Regulert frihandel? Klassekampen 5/11-91.

Andvig, Jens Christoffer. (1983). Ragnar Frisch and Business Cycle Research During the Interwar Years,

Reprint Series No 243, Oslo: Institute of Economics, University of Oslo

Aslaksen, Julie. (1991). En kritisk vurdering av Margrit Kennedys "det nye pengesystemet". Sosialøkonomen 4 /

1991

Batra, Ravi. (1988). Den store depresjonen i 1990. Mercur Media forlag,Oslo 1988. (1985)

Bonné, Bjarne. (1990). Verdensbanken og IMF. En kritisk grundbog, Skive: Mellomfolkeligt Samvirke

Braudel, Ferdnand. (1985). Kapitalismens dynamikk, Oslo: ARS Oocket, 1986, translation of the original in

French: La dynamique du capitalisme

Castro Ruz, Fidel. (1983). Verdens sosiale og økonomiske krise. Report to the 7th top meeting of the Alliance-

free nations, Oslo: Falken, 1986

Commission on Money and Credit Policy. (1989). Report by the Commission on Money and Credit Policy,

appointed by Royal decrees of June. 5th, 1987, led by Per Kleppe, submitted to the Ministry of Finance and

Customs Febr.15st, 1989, Oslo: Government Administration Services, Government Printing Service,

Norwegian Official Reports NOR 1989: 1E. Norwegian version: NOU 1989: 1.

Commission on the Banking Crisis. (1992). Report by the Commission on the Banking Crisis, appointed by

Royal decrees of Oct. 4th, 1991, led by prof. Preben Munthe, submitted to the Ministry of Finance and

Customs Aug.31st, 1992, Oslo: Government Administration Services, Government Printing Service,

Norwegian Official Reports NOR 1992: 30E. Norwegian version: NOU 1992: 30.

George, Susan. (1988). En skjebne verre enn døden. Gjeldskrisen I den tredje verden, Oslo: Cappelen, 1989

Isachsen, Arne Jon. (ed.). (1984). Penger, kreditt og valuta. En artikkelsamling, Oslo: Universitetsforlaget

Lewis, Michael. (1990). Wall Street Poker. Historien om de grådige småbymeglerne, Oslo: Hjemmets Bokforlag

Vastrup, Claus. (1983). Penge, spekulation og beskaeftigelse, Koebenhavn: Jurist-Ökonomforbundets Forlag,

Previous Dissertation Aarhus. English summary. ISBN 87-574-3970-2

Vermnes, Thomas: Frihandel er en fare for jordas miljø. Intervju med Trygve Haavelmo. Klassekampen
 
 

2) NEW MONETARY SYSTEM MOVEMENTS (1920-1940, in particular): TECHNOCRACY-, SOCIAL CREDIT-, AND FREE MONEY

The classics in this field are, in particular (in alphabetical order), Bertram Dybvad Brochmann (N), Clifford Hugh Douglas (1879-1952) (GB), Robert Eisler (AU), Silvio Gesell (B), Arthur Kitson (GB), Howard Scott (US), Fredrick Soddy (GB) and Rudolf Steiner (D). Chronologically, Arthur Kitson, Silvio Gesell and Strautenrauch would have to be put first.

Other influencial persons are:

Hollis, Christopher (GB), 1902-1977.

A thorough bibliography on the Technocracy movement can be found in Akin, William E. (1977) below.
 
 

I) LITERATURE IN ENGLISH

Many historical articles on Technocracy can be found in William E. Akin’s book.

(.?.). (1920). Credit-power and democracy: with a draft scheme for the mining industry. London: Cecil Palmer

Adams,


W. (1925). Real wealth and financial poverty: a study of the present financial system as a monopoly of

money, and its relation to productive industry, social poverty, and economic war, from the point of view of

        the Douglas credit analysis, London
Adamson, Martha  and Raymond A. Moore. (1934).  Technocracy:Some Questions Answered, New York: 
        Technocracy Inc.
* Akin, William E. (1977). Technocracy and the American dream: the technocrat movement, 1900-1941,

Berkeley: University of California Press

All American Technology Society. (1933). Manless Machnies and Workless Man, Chicago: All American

Technology Society

Allen, Robert C. & Gideon Rosenbluth. (1986). Restraining the economy: social credit, economic policies for

B. C. in the eighties, Vancouver: New Star Books

Arkright, Frank. (1933). The ABC of technocracy based on authorized material, New York: Harper

Baker, Charles. (1932. Pathways Back to Prosperity, New York: Funk ans Wagnalls

Barr, John J. (1974). The dynasty: the rise and fall of social credit in Alberta, Toronto: McClelland and Stewart

Beard, Charles A. (1930). The American Leviathan: The Republic in the Machine Age, New York: Macmillan

Beard, Charles A. (1932). America Faces the Future, Bosotn: Houghton Mifflin

Bell, Edward Allan. (1993). Social classes and Social Credit in Alberta, foreword by Maurice Pinard,

        Montreal ; Buffalo: McGill-Queen's University Press
Blanshard, Paul. (1933). Technocracy and Socialism, New York: League for Industrial Democracy

Boudreau, Joseph A. (.1975). Alberta, Aberhart, and Social Credit, Toronto: Holt, Rinehart and Winston of

Canada.

Brandon, Joseph. (1933). Technocracy or Democracy: Which Shall Govrn Our Industries, Hollis, NY:

C.A.Baker

Brochmann, Bertram Dybvad. (1953). World economy problems in the light of modern psychology. New

Orientation. New Acknowledgement. New Life's Program. To the Universal Holy Realm Congress, Paris,

Dec. 1953, Bergen

Burnham, James. (1941). The Managerial Revolution, New York: John Day

Chaplin,Ralph. (1948). The Rough-and-Tumble of an American Radical, Chicago: University of Chicago Press

Chase, Stuart. (1925). The tragedy of waste, New York: Macmillan, reprint 1930

Chase, Stuart. (1930). Men and machines, illustrated by W.T. Murch. – New York: MacMillan, 1930

Chase, Stuart. (1931). And F.J. Schlink, Your money’s worth: a study in the waste of the consumer’s dollar, New

York: Macmillan

Chase, Stuart. (1931). Out of the depression and after a prophecy, New York: The John Day Company

* Chase, Stuart. (1932). A new deal, New York : Macmillan, reprints

Chase, Stuart. (1933). Technocracy: An Interpretation, New Yrok: John Day

Chase, Stuart. (1933). Technocratie: het probleem der machinale productie, Amersfoort: Valkhoff

* Chase, Stuart. (1934). The economy of abundance, New York: Macmillan

Chase, Stuart. (1936). Rich Land Poor Land: A Study of Waste in the Natural Resources, New York: McGraw-

Hill

Cheadle, F.B and H-O.Eateon, C.A.M. Ewing. (1934). No More Unemployed, Oklahoma University Press

* Cole, G.D.H. (ed.). (1933). What everybody wants to know about money: a planned outline of monetary

Problems , by nine economists from Oxford Colin Clark... [et al.], planned and ed. by G.D.H. Cole. -

London: Gollancz, 1933

Cole, G.D.H. (ed.). (1947). Money: its present and future, 3d ed., rev. - London [etc.], Cassell

Cole, G.D.H. (ed.). (1954). Money: trade and investment, London: Cassell, Completely rev. ed. of: Money, its

present and future (1944)

Committee on Elimination of Waste in Industry of the Federated American Engineering Societies. Waste in

Industry , New York: McGraw-Hill

Continental Committee on Technocracy. (1933). Plan of Plenty, New York: Continental Committee on

Technocracy

Davis,J.R. (1971). The New Economists and the Old Economists, Ames, Iowa

Director, Aron. (1933). The Economics of Technocracy, Chicago: University of Chicago Press

Douglas, C. H. (lifford Hugh). (1969).The development of world dominion; published for the Social Credit

Secretariat. Sydney: Tidal Publications; London: H.R.P. Publications.

Douglas, C. H. (1973). Social credit, New York: Gordon Press.

* Douglas, C. H. (1931). The Monopoly of Credit, New York: Gordon Press, reprint: 4.ed. Sudbury: Bloomfield,

1979

* Eisler, Robert. (1932). Stable money: the remedy for the economic world crisis: a programme of financial

reconstruction for the international conference 1933 , ; with a preface by Vincent C. Vickers. - London: The

Search publishing co.

Field, A.N. (1932). The Truth about the Slump, Privately published, P.O.Box.154, Nelson, New Zealand

Finlay, John L. (1972). Social credit; the English origins, Montreal: McGill-Queens University Press

Foster, William. (1933). Technocracy and Communism, New York: Workers Library Publication

Frederick, Justus G. (1933). For and Against Technocracy, New York: Business Bourse

Gesell, Silvio. (1931, tr.1958). Silvio Gesell, The natural economic order, transl by Philip Pye, Rev. Engl. ed.,

London: Owen,1958

Grace, Alonzo G. et al. (1933). Technocracy: Fad, Fallacy or Fact? Rochester NY: University of Rochester

Extension Division

Graham, Frank D. (1932). The Abolition of Unemployment,

Graham, Frank D. (1942). Social Goals and Economic Institutions, Princeton

Haldane, J.B.S. (1928). Possible Wolds. (and otherPapers.), New York and London, Harper & Brothers Publ.

Hallgren, Mauritz. (1933). Seeds of Revolt: A Study of American Life and the Teper of the American People

During the Depression, New York: Alfred A.Knopf

Hancock, A. E. (1973). Social credit: a plan for Alberta, Lethbridge, Alta.: Insight Pub. Co.

Hardorp, Benediktus. (1958). Elemente einer Neubestimmung des Geldes und ihre Bedeutung für die

Finanzwirtschaft der Unternehmung, Dissertation Freiburg i.Br.

Harrison, John F.C. (1969). Quest for the New Moral World, New York

Hattersley, Charles Marshall. (1934). This age of plenty: its problems and their solution, 5th ed. - London [etc.]:

Pitman, (1929

Hattersley, Charles Marshall. (1969). The community's credit: a consideration of the principles and proposals of

the Social Credit Movement , Mexborough (Yorkshire): Social Credit Co-ordinating Centre

Hawkins, Williard. (1934). Castaways of Plenty: A Parable of Our Times, Denver COL: Rocky Mountain

Division of the Continental Committee on Technocracy

Henderson, Fred. (1931). Economic Consequences of Power Production, London: George Allen and Unwin

Holder, William. (1933). Simplified Technocracy, Salt Lake City: Pyramid Press

* Hollis, Christopher. (1934). The breakdown of money: an historical explanation, New cheap ed. 1937, London:

Sheed & Ward, 1.ed. 1934.

Hollis, Christopher. (1971). Can Parliament survive? Port Washington, NY: Kennikat Press

Hollis, Christopher. (1973). Parliament and its sovereignty, London: Hollis and Carter

Hollis, Christopher. (1975). The two nations: a financial study of English history, New York: Gordon Press

Hoogendijk, Willem. (1995). Money, from master to servant: about the liberation of productivity and the

road towards genuine and just sustainability,, with contrib. by Hans Christoph Binswanger, most urgent

corr. Henk A. Plenter, Utrecht: PROMODECO

Hubbert, M.King. (1936). Man-Hours and Distribution, New York: Technocracy Inc.

Hutchinson, Frances and Brian Burkitt. (1997). The political economy of social credit & guild socialism

New York: Routledge

Johnson, Julia Emily. (1933). Selected Articles on Capitalism and Its Alternatives, New York: H.W.Wilson

Jones, Bassett. (1933). Debt and Production: The Operating Characteristics of Our Industrial Economy, New

York: John Day

Kennedy, Margit. (1987). Interest and Inflation Free Money, Steyerberg: Permakulturinstitut

* Kitson, Arthur. (1894). A Scientific Solution of the Money Question, Boston: Arena Publ. 1895

Kitson, Arthur. (1904). A Corner in Gold, London: P.S.King & Son

Kitson, Arthur. (1910). Usury (payment for the use of things) the prime cause of want and unemployment: an

address delivered by Mr. Arthur Kitson at the Sesame Club, London, May 2nd, 1910. - London: Frank

Palmer

Kitson, Arthur. (1917). Trade fallacies: a criticism of existing methods and suggestions for a reform towards

national prosperity , Londen: King & Son

Kitson, Arthur. (1917). A fraudulent standard: an exposure of the fraudulent character of our monetary

standard, with suggestions for the establishment of an invariable unit of value , London: P.S. King & son, ltd

Kitson, Arthur. (1921). Unemployment, the Cause and a Remedy, London: Cecil Palmer

* Kitson, Arthur. (1933). The Banker's Conspiracy which started the World Crisis, 2 ed. London: Elliot Stock

Kixmiller, William. (1932). Can Business Men Produce a Great Age: An Answer to Technocracy, New York:

Commerce Clearing House

Laing, Graham A. (1933). Toward Technocracy, Los Angeles: Angelus Press

Lardner, John and Tomas Surgue. (1933). The Crowning of Technocracy, New York: R.M.McBride

Leech, Harper. (1932). Paradox of Plenty, New York: McGraw-Hill

Ligue du crâedit social de la province de Quâebec. Cahiers du crâedit social. Gardenvale, Quâebec, Ligue du

crâedit social de la province de Quâebec.

Loeb, Harold. (1933). Life in a Technocracy: What It Might Be Like, New York: Viking Press

Loeb, Harold et al. (1935). The Chart of Plenty: A Study of America’s Product Capacity, New York: Viking

Press

Loeb, Harold. (1946). Full Production Without War, Princeton: Princeton University Press

Loeb, Harold. (1959). The Way It Was, New York: Criterion Books

Mallory, J. R. (1976, c1954). Social credit and the federal power in Canada, its background and development,

Toronto; Buffalo: University of Toronto Press

Ma rk, Jeffrey, The Modern Idolatry. An Analysis of Usury and the Pahtology of debt, Chatto and Windus, 1934

Mayers, Henry. (1932). The What, Why, Who, When, and How of Technocracy, Los Angeles: Angelus Press

Melchett, Lord. (1931). Why the Crisis, V.Gollancz

Meulen, Henry. (1909). Banking and the social problem, London: auteur

Meulen, Henry. (1917). Industrial Justice through Banking Reform, R.J.James

Monahan, Bryan W. (1967). An introduction to Social Credit, London, K.R.P. Publications; Sydney, Tidal

Publications,

Montgomery, Richard. (1995). Disciplining or protecting the poor?: avoiding the social costs of peer pressure

in solidarity group micro-credit schemes, Swansea, U.K.: Centre for Development Studies, University of

Wales Swansea

Myers, Margaret G. (1940). Monetary Proposals for Social Reform, New York, reprint 1965

New York City Housing Authority. (1935). Report of the National Survey of Potential Production Capacity,

New York: New York City Housing Authority

New Zealand Social Credit Political League. (1972?). General policy, Wellington: The League.

Nichols, Herbert Edward. (1952?). A handbook of social credit, Toronto: May be obtained from the Social Credit

Association of Canada.

North, Gary. (1993). Salvation through inflation: the economics of social credit, Tyler, TX: Institute for

Christian Economics

Osborne, J.Stephen & J.T. Osborne. (1986). Social credit for beginners: an armchair guide, Vancouver,

Canada: Pulp Press Book Publishers

Parrish, Wayne. (1933). An Outline of Technocracy, New York: Farrar and Rhineart

Persky, Stan. (1989). Fantasy government: Bill Vander Zalm and the future of social credit, Vancouver: New

Star Books

Porter, Henry A. (1932). Roosevelt and Technocracy, New York: Farrar and Rhineart

Pound, Ezra. (1935). Social credit: an impact, London: S. Nott (1885-1972)

President’s Research Committee on Social Trends. Recent Social Trends in the United States, New York:

McGraw-Hill

* Rautenstrauch, Walter. (1934). Who Gets the Money?: A Study in the Economics of Scarcity and Plenty, New

York: Harper and Brothers

Rautenstrauch, Walter. (1939). The Economics of Business Enterprise, New York: John Wiley & Sons

Rautenstrauch, Walter. (1940). Industrial Surveys and Reports, New York: John Wiley & Sons

Raymond, Allen, (1933). What is Technocracy?, New York [etc.]: Whittlesey House of McGraw-Hill

Reeve, J.E. (1943). Monetary Reform Movements. A Survey of Recent Plans and Panaceas, Washington D.C.

Rose, William. C. (1968). Social credit handbook, Toronto, Montreal: McClelland and Stewart.

Rugg, Harold. (1933). The Great Technology: Social Chaos and the Public Mind, New York: John Day

* Scott, Howard and others. (1933). Introduction to Technocracy, with an introductory statement by the

Continental Committee on Technocracy and a selected reading list for laymen from the literature of science.

New York: John Day; London: John Lane the Bodley Head

Scott, Howard. (1933). Science versus Chaos, New York: Technocracy Inc.

Slocomb, Whitney. (1932). How to Put Technocracy Into Practice, Los Angeles: n.p.

Smalley, Jack. (1933). The Technocrats’ Magazine, Minneapolis: Graphic Arts Corp.

Smyth, William H. (1932). Technocracy: Four Pamphlets, Berkeley: Fernwald Press

Smyth, William H. (1933). Coming Events Cast Their Shadows Before, Berkeley: privately printed

Smyth, William H. (1933). Technocracy Explained By Its Originator, Berkeley: privately printed

Social Credit Secretariat. Social credit, [microform], London, Social Credit Secretariat

Social Credit Association of Canada. (1964). Social credit explained. Ottawa?: Social Credit Association of

Canada

Social Credit Co-ordinating Centre. (1969). Fifty years of social credit, 1919-1969: C.H. Douglas. Mexborough

(Yorkshire): Social Credit Co-ordinating Centre.

* Soddy, Frederick. (1926). Wealth, virtual wealth, and debt: The solution of the economic paradox, New York:

Gordon Press, 08-81. – 320 p., ?cm. – (Studies in money and currency reform) Reprint. Originally published:

London: G. Allen & Unwin, 1926. – Includes indexes. ISBN 0-8490-3221-0

* Soddy, Frederick. (1931). Money versus Man, Elkin Matthews and Marrot

* Soddy, Frederick. (1934). The role of Money. What it should be, contrasted with what it has become, London:

Routledge

Soddy, Frederick. (1950). Money reform as a preliminary to all reform: an address by Frederick Soddy, read

Before the Birmingham Paint, Varnish & Lacquer Club on the occasion of the 21st anniversary of the

founding of the club, Jan. 12th

Stein, Michael B. (1973). The dynamics of right-wing protest: a political analysis of Social Credit in Quebec,

Toronto, Buffalo: University of Toronto Press

* Steiner, Rudolf. (1921). World Economics, Rudolf Steiner Press, London 1977 (1936/1937, 1949, 1972)

(translated from the German original published under the title: Nationalökonomischer Kurs.)

Technocracy, Inc. (1933-36). Technocracy Study Course, New York: Technocracy, Inc.

Technocracy, Inc. (1934). Technocracy: Some Questions Answered, New York: Technocracy, Inc.

Thomas, Lewis H. (ed.). (1977). William Aberhart and Social Credit in Alberta, Toronto: Copp Clark Pub.,

Veblen, Thorstein Bunde. (1899). The Theory of the Leisure Class, New York: Macmillan

Veblen, Thorstein Bunde. (1921). The Engineers and the Price System, New York: B.W.Huebsch, Reprinted

Viking Press

Veblen, Thorstein Bunde. (1920). The Vested Interest and the Common Man, New York: B.W.Huebsch

Willyams, A. E. (1953). Social credit is for me,Christchurch, N.Z.: Pegasus Press

Wilson, R. McNair. (1933). Understanding Technocracy, San Diego CAL: New Era Publications

Wilson, R. McNair. (1956). Müssen Banknoten durch Gold gedeckt sein?: Übersetzung des in englischer

Sprache erschienen Buches "Promise to pay" /. - Zürich: Verlag Organisator

Whitaker, T.K. (1947). Financing by credit creation, with an introd. by Ch. Hollis, Dublin

Young, Walter D. (1969). Democracy and discontent; progressivism, socialism and social credit in the

Canadian west, Toronto: Ryerson Press

Young, Walter D. (1978). Democracy and discontent: progressivism, socialism and social credit in the

Canadian west, Toronto; New York: McGraw-Hill Ryerson.

Magazines and periodicles:

The Canadian social crediter [microform]. Edmonton, Social Credit Association of Canada

Focus, [microform], Ottawa [etc.], Social Credit Association of Canada.

BC on the move: Social Credit news & views , Vancouver: On the Move Publications, (1987-1988?)

British Columbia Social Credit Party. (1988-) Party-link, Richmond, B.C.: BCSC Publications

Alberta social credit chronicle [microform]. (19..). Calgary: Glenbow-Alberta Institute, Commonwealth

Microfilm Products

Regards, (19..). (Arthabaska, Quebec). Regards [microform], Montrâeal: Sociâetâe canadienne du microfilm

Huronia News Services. (1977). Messenger, Wasaga Beach, Ont.: Huronia News Services

The Social Credit Messenger . Wasaga Beach, Ont.: Grey-Simcoe (federal) Riding Association, 1976-1977
 
 

II) LITERATURE IN CONTINENTAL LANGUAGES

(Mainly on Gesell and Steiner)

Belte, Theodor. (1974). Die menschenwürdige Gesellschaft, Frankfurt a.M.: Vittorio Klostermann.

Binswanger, Hans Christoph. (1985). Geld und Magie: Deutung u. Kritik d. modernen Wirtschaft anhand von

Goethes Faust, Mit e. Nachw. von Iring Fetscher, Stuttgart: Edition Weitbrecht ISBN 3-522-70140-2

Canal, Georg Freiherr von. (1992). Geisteswissenschaft und Ökonomie, Schaffhausen CH: Novalis Verlag

Creutz, Helmut. (1994). Das Geldsyndrom - Wege zu einer krisenfreien Marktwirtschaft, Frankfurt/M. und

Berlin: Ullstein Verlag

Gesell, Silvio. (1897). Die Anpassung des Geldes und seiner Verwaltung an die Bedürfnisse des modernen

Verkehrs , Buenos-Aires

Gesell, Silvio. (1898). La razon economica del desacuerdo chileno-argentino, Buenos Aires: "La Buenos Aires"

Gesell, Silvio. (1906). Die Verwirklichung des Rechtes auf den vollen Arbeitsertrag durch die Geld- und

Bodenreform , (Zugleich eine Erledigung der Interessen-Politik und der Volkswirtschafts-Wissenschaft).

Leipzig

Gesell, Silvio. (1911). Die neue Lehre vom Geld und Zins: eine Zusammenfassung, Läuterung und

Vervollständigung früherer Schriften des Verfassers, Berlin-Grosslichterfelde: Physiokratischer Verlag

(Georg Blumenthal); Leipzig: Hermann

Gesell, Silvio. (1911). Die Reformation in Münzwesen als Brücke zum Sozilalen Staat,

* Gesell, Silvio. (1916). Die natürliche Wirtschaftsordnung durch Freiland und Freigeld, Bern, 7. Aufl. –

Hochheim: Stirn, 1931

Gesell, Silvio. (1920). Das Reichswährungsamt, Rehbrücke bei Postdam

Gesell, Silvio. (1920). Internationale Valuta-Assoziation, Sontra

Gesell, Silvio. (1922). Denkschrift an die deutschen Gewerkschaften, Potsdam

Gesell, Silvio. Edited by H. Sveistrup (1931). Die Freiwirtschaftslehre als Wissenschaft, Weisung und Technik:

Rede, gehalten zum Gedächtnis an Silvio Gesell am 11. März 1931 im Lessing-Museum zu Berlin, Lauf

bei Nürnberg [etc.]: Zitzmann

Gesell, Silvio. (1960). Silvio Gesell: Zeitgenössische Stimmen zum Werk und Lebensbild eines Pioniers,

Beiträge von Hans Blüher, Werner Schmid, B. Uhlemayer [et al.]. – Lauf bei Nürnberg: Zitzmann

Gesell, Silvio. (1988). Gesammelte Werke in 18 Bänden, Lütjenburg: Gauke-Verlag, 1988 – ca. 1997

* Hegge, Hjalmar. (1988). Freiheit, Induvidualität und Gesellschaft, Stuttgart: Verlag Freies Geistesleben, 1992,

translated from the original in Norwegian: Frihet, individualitet og samfunn.

Herrmanstorfer, Udo. (1992). Scheinmarktschaft. Die Unverkäuflichkeit von Arbeit, Boden und Kapital, Praxis

Anthroposophie 6, Stuttgart: Verlag Freies Geistesleben

Kennedy, Margit. (1987). Geld ohne Zinsen und Inflation, Steyerberg: Permakulturinstitut

Kennedy, Margrit. (1991). Geld ohne Zinsen und Inflation – Ein Tauschmittel, das jedem dient, München:

Goldmann Verlag

Leverkus, Erich. (1990). Freier Tausch und fauler Zauber: vom Geld und seiner Geschichte, mit Zeichn. Von

Wolfgang Scholz und einem Geleitw. Von Helmut Schmidt. – Frankfurt am Main: Knapp ISBN 3-7819-0470-9 Schärrer, Markus. (1983). Geld- und Bodenreform als Bruecke zum sozialen Staat: die Geschichte der

Freiwirtschaftsbewegung in der Schweiz (1915-1952), Dissertation Zürich.

Scharmer, Claus Otto. (1991). Ästhetik als Kategorie strategischer Führung. Der ästhetische Typus von

wirtschaftlichen Organisationen. Die künstlerische Perspektive als Ausgangspunkt der ökonomische Theorie.

Auf der Suche nach der geegenwartfähigen Universität, Stuttgart: Ursachhaus

Schönmann, Ernst. (1952). Karl Marx / Das Kapital: die wirtschaftlichen Lehren von Karl Marx aufs Neue

dargeboten und einer Auswahl kritischer Stimmen von Thomas G. Masaryk, Karl Kautsky und Silvio Gesell,

Affoltern am Albis: Ähren Verlag Schweppenhäuser, Hans Georg. (1969). Arbeit, Lohn und Preis in ihrem Zusammenhang, Dornach CH: Verlag

am Goetheanum

Schweppenhäuser, Hans Georg. (1971). Das Kranke Geld. Vorschläge für eine soziale Geldordnung von

Morgen , Stuttgart: Radius Verlag, reprint: Frankfurt a.M.: Fischer taschenbuch Verlag, 1982

Senf, Bernd. (1996). Der Nebel um das Geld, Lütjenburg: Gauke Verlag

Smundt, Wilhelm. (1968). Der soziale Organismus in Seiner Freiheitsgestalt, Dornach CH: Philosophisch-

Antroposophischer Verlag,

Smundt, Wilhelm. (1973). Revolution und Evolution, Achberg bei Lindau: Verlag edition dritter Weg

Steiner, Rudolf. (1905-06). Geisteswissenschaft und soziale Frage (Org.:Theosophie und soziale Frage), Dorach

CH:, 1957

Steiner, Rudolf. (1920). Die Kernpunkte der soziale Frage in den Lebensnotwendigkeiten der Gegenwart und

Zukunft,

* Steiner, Rudolf. (1921). Nationalökonomischer Kurs,

Suhr, Dieter. (1975). Bewusstseinsverfassung und Gesellschaftsverfassung: über Hegel und Marx zu einer

dialektischen Verfassungstheorie, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot (Schriften zur Rechtstheorie, ISSN 0582-

0472, H. 41) Habilitationsschrift--Freie Universität, Berlin ISBN 3-428-03335-3

Suhr, Dieter und Hugo Godschalk. (1986). Optimale Liquidität: eine liquiditätstheoretische Analyse und ein

kreditwirtschaftliches Wettbewerbskonzept, Frankfurt am Main: Knapp ISBN 3-7819-0349-4

Suhr, Dieter. (1988). Alternes Geld. Das Konzept Rudolf Steiners aus geldtheoretischer Sicht, Schaffhausen CH:

Novalis Verlag

Werner, Hans-Joachim. (1990). Geschichte der Freiwirtschaftsbewegung - 100 Jahre Kampf für eine

Marktwirtschaft ohne Kapitalismus , Münster und New York: Waxmann-Verlag

Wilken, Folkert. (1976). Das Kapital und die Zukunft. Sein Wesen seine Geschichte und sein Wirken im

20.Jahrhundert, Schaffhausen CH: Novalis Verlag

* Wilken, Folkert. (1981). Das Kapital und das Geld. Die Wirtschaft als Geldorganismus. Schaffhausen CH:

Novalis Verlag

Wilken, Folkert. (1981). Das Kapital und die Zukunft. Die assoziative Bedarfsdeckungswirtschaft, Schaffhausen

CH: Novalis Verlag

Witzenmann, Herbert. (1995). Geldordnung als Bewusstseinsfrage, Krefeld: Gideon Spicker Verlag
 
 

Magazines:

 

 
 
 

DER DRITTE WEG - Zeitschrift für die natürliche Wirtschaftsordnung, Erftstr. 57, 45219 Essen

Zeitschrift für Sozialökonomie, Gauke Verlag, Postfach 1320, 24319 Lütjenburg

Die natürliche Wirtschaftsordnung im World Wide Web / NWO im WWW
 
 

III) LITERATURE IN SCANDINAVIAN
 
 

* Bjørset, Brynjolf. (1934). Efter oss kommer overfloden: kan den utnyttes og fordeles rasjonelt?: aktuelle forslag

og forsøk: en oversikt og en sammenligning, Oslo: H.Aschehoug & Co.

* Bjørset, Brynjolf & Hans J. Utne, Henrik Palmstrøm. (1937). Fra kriser til kredittkontroll, Oslo: Tanum

Bjørset, Brynjolf. (1934). Distribute or Destroy, London, 1936, reprint 1939, translation of the Norwegian

original: Efter oss kommer overfloden, Oslo 1934

Bonde, G.E. (1934). Den nye tids økonomi. Totalitetsøkonomien, 2nd ed., Bergen

Bonde, G.E. (1966). Totalitetsøkonomi. En populær fremstilling av Samfundslivets nye evangelium, B.Dybvad

Brochmann’s livssyn og samfundslære , Bergen: Bondes forlag

Brochmann, Bertram Dybvad. (1923). Nøklene. Veien til det nye land: (Aandsrev), Bergen: eget forlag (private

printing)

Brochmann, Bertram Dybvad. (1956). Realøkonomi kontra fiktivøkonomi. Sparing i overflodens tidsalder.

Hvorfor Norge spiller fallitt , Bergen

Brochmann, B.Dybvad. (1934). Fandens efterlatte Papirer, Bergen: Det frie samfunds forlag, reprint: Oslo:

Gyldendal, 1977

Brochmann, B.Dybvad. (1922). Eksakt vurdering og Verdilære, Bergen: eget forlag (private printing, 1959)

Colbiørnsen, Ole and Axel Sømme. (1933). En norsk 3-aarsplan, Oslo

Eivindson, Solveig. (1983). Fra fiktivøkonomi til realøkonomi, in: Anders Ryste m.fl.: Fredens

sosiologi, Ørsta: Bonde-Lanser forlag

Førre, Ingvald. (1939). Det nye pengesystem, Oslo, 1939

* Hegge, Hjalmar. (1988). Frihet, individualitet og samfunn. En moralfilosofisk, erkjennelsesteoretisk og

sosialfilosofisk studie i menneskelig eksistens, Oslo: Universitetsforlaget

Holbæk-Hanssen, Leif. (1984). Et samfunn for menneskelig utvikling. Bidrag til tenkingen om alternativ framtid,

Oslo: Tanum-Norli

Holbæk-Hanssen, Leif. (1976). Metoder og modeller i markedsføringen, I-III, part III: Planlegging,

budsjettering og styringssystemer, chapter 4: Det selvstyrte samfunn som fremtidsbilde, Oslo: Tanum-Norli

Kennedy, Margit. (1987). Det nye pengesystemet. Veiviser til en økonomi uten renter og inflasjon, Oslo:

Cappelen, 1991, translated from the original in German, Geld ohne Zinsen und Inflation,

Lange, Sven. (1941). Teknokratiet: en kortfattet orientering, [Bergen]: [S. Lange], 1941. Utredning - Norges

handelshøyskole, høsten 1941

Millar, Robert and Hj. Murstad. (1933). Økonomisk frigjørelse: en oversikt over Douglas-planen for social

kreditt og velstand for alle , Robert Millar, Oslo: Johan Grundt Tanum

Pfeiffer, Eduard. (1933). Boken om teknokratiet, bearbeidet for utgivelse på norsk ved Ernst Zychner, forord av

Øyvind Lange. Oslo: Nasjonalforl.

Steiner, Rudolf. (1905-06). Åndsvitenskapen og det sociale spørsmål, Copenhagen, 1978

Steiner, Rudolf. (1919-20). Kjernepunktene i det sosiale spørsmål. Livsnødvendigheter I nåtid og fremtid, fritt

selvforvaltende åndsliv, demokratisk rettsystem, assosiativt selvstyrende næringsliv, Bergen: Forlaget de tre

funksjoner, c/o Paul Jebsen, 1969

Steiner, Rudolf. (1919-20). De tre funksjoner og systemer i den Sosiale Organisme og deres Livsbetingelser.

Hvorfor -et fritt selvforvaltende åndsliv, -et demokratisk rettsystem, -et assosiativt selvstyrende næringsliv

kan gi Grunnlaget for Sunne Forhold I det Sosiale Liv Bergen: Forlaget de tre funksjoner, c/o Paul Jebsen,

1968, translated from articles in the magazine Dreigliederung des sozialen Organismus

Steiner, Rudolf. (1922). Samfundsøkonomi, Oslo: Private printing, translated from the original in German:

National-ökonomischer Kurs,

Stenberg, Sig. (1933). Teknokratin och krisen: en orientering i ett aktuellt problem, Stockholm: Federativ NBR

Sømme, L. J. (1933). Det gamle negative pengesystem, Oslo

Sømme, L. J. (1942). Det positive pengesystem, Oslo

Sømme, L. J. (1942). Verdenskapitalismen og vi, Oslo

Sømme, L. J. (1944). Fra åger til samarbeide, Oslo

Sømme, L. J. (1948). Krisenes oppklaring: tidens finanspolitikk er håpløs, men det er en vei ut av krisen,

[Stavanger?]: [L. J. Sømme]

Utne, Hans. (1929) Et nyt skattesystem, Bergen

Winter-Hjelm, Thorolf. (1920). Pengenes socialisering og kapitalrentens avskaffelse, Kristiania: Det Norske arbeiderpartis forlag

* Winter-Hjelm, Thorolf. (1930). Kapitalrente og ågerrente, Oslo
 
 

APPENDIX: A LIST OF DIGITALISED ARTICLES

FROM TECHNOCRATS INTERNET SITE

(to be found at: http://www.cs.pdx.edu/~trent/technocracy/index.html

or with Technocrats home page: http://www.technocracy.org/

 
"Essentially Technocracy is a soundly scientific effort to restate economics on a purely physical basis" H.G. Wells
Master Article Index (sorted by author)



 
 
 
Title Author Date  
Why Technocracy?   1955  
Education --the Way It Should Be   1996  
In Fond Memory: Stella K. Block 1910—1996   1997  
Technocracy Plays North America To Win!   1992  
Price System Bind Continues   1991  
When Is There Over-Population?   January 1959  
So, What's Hard To Understand?   1996  
The Good Old Days! -- May we never see them again!   1996  
Technocracy's Approach   1936-9?  
A Statement of the Social Objectives of Technocracy   1933  
A Scientist Gives Information On The Production Of Good Soil For Food   1996  
Explaining The Price System      
Explaining Initiative And Incentive   1996  
Dwindling Waters, 1996   1996  
Editorial: Frightening Future?   1996  
Young People: Traps You Might Like To Avoid   1968  
Wake-Up Call   1996  
Apathy Has Brought Us To The Brink   1996  
Poverty is a Terrible Thing   1996  
More on Kenaf ? 1996  
Ah! Sweet Mystery of Money ? ?  
The Technologist Looks at Social Phenomena Frederick Ackerman? 1933  
A Kettle Of People John Berge 1990  
Infrastructure in the Price System: Seattle catastrophe on Lake Washington John Berge 1991  
Man's Future John Berge 1991  
News From NASA John Berge 1990  
Adversarial Relations John Berge 1992  
Technocracy's Road Ahead John Berge 1995  
Book Review: Powershift by Alvin Tofler John Berge 1991  
Consensus For Change John Berge 1990  
The Desolation Of Earth John Berge 1989  
More Threat To The Ozone Shield John Berge 1992  
Disguised Reality John Berge 1990  
Technocracy Is Unique John Berge 1994  
AIR John Berge 1989  
Unity John Berge 1992  
Lessons from the Past John Berge 1996  
Cities as Projected by Technocracy John Berge 1992  
Who's On Welfare? Jack Bergel 1984  
The Search for an Answer Jack Bergel 1992  
Illusions Jack Bergel 1991  
Response to ``Potential Tiananmen Squares Abound in America'' by Norman Cousins Jack Bergel 1990  
System at Fault Jack Bergel 1991  
Social Diversions And Other Futilities Jack Bergel 1990  
Ford Empire Played Both Sides In War Victor H. Bernstein 1945  
What Family Values? Stella Block 1994  
Despair Blamed On Social System Stella Block 1990  
To Your Health... Stella Block 1989  
Wired For Change Stella Block 1996  
Women! Stella Block 1980  
The Mud Of The Last Ditch Stella Block 1996  
The Travesty of ``Globalization'' Stella K. Block 1996  
Bread and Circuses (Panem et Circenses) Burton W. Bogardus 1994  
No Politicians Need Apply Ted Broderick 1996  
War is Still a Racket Major General Smedley Butler ?  
The Mystery of Money G. D. KOE, CHQ 1938?  
A Preview of Chaos Kenneth Clements 1992  
HELP! I've Been Downsized! What Do I Do Now? Ken Clements, M.A.L., Colorado 1996  
Lock `em Up and Throw Away the Key Clarence Darrow 1902  
Do You Know? John Darvill 1990  
Let's Talk About Solutions John Darvill 1990  
Do You Know? John Darvill 1996  
Do You Know? John Darvill 1991  
Do You Know? John Darvill 1995  
Do You Know? John Darvill 1992  
Do You Know? John Darvill 1992  
The Crisis Before Us John Darvill 1996  
Do You Know? John Darvill 1996  
Do You Know? John Darvill 1991  
Do You Know? John Darvill 1990  
Do You Know? John Darvill 1991  
Do You Know? John Darvill 1989  
Do You Know? John Darvill 1994  
Do You Know? John Darvill 1990  
Do You Know? John Darvill 1990  
Do You Know? John C. Darvill 1997  
Do You Know? John C. Darvill 1992  
Do You Know? John C. Darvill 1992  
Science -- Our Lifeline John C. Darvill 1996  
Educating For Our Changing World Jeannette DeLeon 1963  
New Way Of Life Jim Deacove 1995  
Management and the Uncertainty Principal Robert Devine 1994  
Got burned on the O.J. Trial Stephen Doll 1996  
Accounting For Nature: Moving Toward Resource-Based Economics Stephen L. Doll 1994  
``They Live'' -- B-Grade... Or Beware? Stephen L. Doll 1990  
It Really Doesn't Grow On Trees Stephen L. Doll 1997  
Profit In Problems Stephen L. Doll 1992  
Reflections On A "Forgotten Folly" Stephen L. Doll 1990  
A Letter to a Socialist from a Technocrat Stephen L. Doll 1994  
A Tale Of Two Monsters Stephen L. Doll 1989  
Of Death, Taxes, and the Price System Stephen L. Doll 1990  
Newt's Hero Stephen L. Doll 1995  
The Omen: The Corporate Squeeze Tightens Stephen L. Doll 1995  
The Plight of the Price System Lemmings Stephen L. Doll 1991  
Technocracy -- An Idea For Now Stephen L. Doll 1992  
No Peace in a Price System Stephen L. Doll 1992  
The Price System vs. The Environment: A Message To Environmental Groups Stephen L. Doll 1990  
Can Technology Destroy Us? Stephen L. Doll 1990  
Isn't It A Shame? Orton Downer 1997?  
What Is The Problem? W.E. Dyke 1997  
A Non-Fiction Daily Drama -- A Day in the Life of a Teacher Pam Edwards 1996  
Letter – Legacy Maxwell Eve 1995  
It's The "STUPID" Economy Jim Feeney 1994  
The Energy Certificate Harold Fezer 1938  
North America Needs New Philosophy Charles Floyd 1991  
Letter – Education Pam Gill 1996  
Violence, Violence, Violence Pam Gill 1994  
A Vanishing Species -- And We're Talking About People! Pamela Gill 1996  
Hubbert's Prescription for Survival, A Steady State Economy Robert L. Hickerson March 1, 1995  
The ``Spirit of the Constitution'' M. King Hubbert 1936  
Man-Hours and Distribution M. King Hubbert 1940  
Some Facts of Life M. King Hubbert 1937  
Determining the Most Probable M. King Hubbert 1938  
Where Are The Technocrats of Yesteryear? M. King Hubbert 1935  
Man and the Nature of Things Wilton Ivie 1954  
The Ecology of Man Wilton Ivie 1948  
Road to Ruin Wilton Ivie 1949  
Who Is A Technocrat? Wilton Ivie 1953  
Full Employment Wilton Ivie ?  
Today's Dilemma T. Melvin Johnson 1992  
Human Immunity Endangered By Pesticides C. Kadin 1997  
Hidden Unemployed C. Kadin 1991  
Science and Technology, the Real Engines of Social Progress R.E. Landridge 1996  
The Face Of Civility R.E. Landridge 1996  
Hunger In An Affluent Society Ron Landridge 1996  
I Am The Price System R. B. Langan 1944  
Science should be applied to Canadian Social System Cyril Large 1995  
A Proper Stewardship Keith MacLeod 1990  
Prescription for Survival Keith MacLeod 1992  
Minority Causes Helen Marian 1991  
Technocracy Has The `Good Seed' Alma Mawson 1996  
First Things First Alma Mawson 1995  
The Weakening Link Alma V. Mawson 1996  
What Is Our Problem? Charlatans and Fools are Shaping Our Destiny Reo McCaslin 1982  
Price System Death Spiral Ron Miller 1994  
Mass Extinction Ron Miller 1989  
Powering Up North America/The D.C. Power Option Ron Miller 1992  
Evolution's Hammer Ron Miller 1994  
Power Puzzle Ron Miller 1985  
Letter to the Editor of Mother Jones, April 13, 1994 Ron Miller 1994  
A Question of Humanity Ron Miller 1992  
The Anti-Social Society Ron Miller 1988  
The Need For Complete Social Change Ron Miller 1995  
Crime Does Pay Ron Miller 1991?  
Greed Ron Miller 1984  
Money! Money? money... Ron Miller 1984  
Why Is There Poverty in the Land of Plenty? Ron Miller 1984  
Even If We Are All On Welfare, Will The Budget Be Balanced By 2002? L. W. Nicholson 1996  
Technocracy, An Entirely New Social Design L. W. Nicholson 1996  
Needed -- A Mental Revolution L. W. Nicholson 1996  
Save Your Loyalty For The Deserving L. W. Nicholson 1996  
Politics Is Irrelevant L.W. Nicholson 1991  
Where Is The Best? L.W. Nicholson 1990  
Society's Blind Alleys L.W. Nicholson 1990  
Human Progress -- To Where? L.W. Nicholson 1991  
New Methods Required L.W. Nicholson 1991  
Education is a Process L.W. Nicholson 1991  
Debt L.W. Nicholson 1992  
Technocracy -- An Entirely New Social Design L.W. Nicholson 1996  
Why There are Financial Difficulties in a Technological Age -- And What Can Be Done To Correct Them L.W. Nicholson 1996  
That Famous North American Ingenuity, Where is it now? L.W. Nicholson 1992  
Education Versus Chaos L.W. Nicholson 1990  
Why The Debt? L.W. Nicholson 1990  
The United States is Bankrupt L.W. Nicholson 1992  
Which Myth Can You Believe? L.W. Nicholson 1996  
How To Get There From Here L.W. Nicholson 1996  
Human Progression? Or Chaos L.W. Nicholson 1996  
Traditional Methods Have Become Antiquated L.W. Nicholson 1994  
Why Not Measurement In Place Of Money? W.H. ORSER 1996  
At the Mercy of Debt Merchants Melford Pearson 1969  
Who Owns And Votes The Shares Melford Pearson 1996  
Is Economic Recovery Possible? Sam Rachele 1992  
Our Social and Economic Dilemma Sam Rachele 1996  
Economic Factors Make Crisis Inevitable Sam Rachele 1995  
Technocracy Is Best Vehicle For Our Future Lorraine Rhode 1990  
The Technical Alliance Profiles John Waring with Lois M. Scheel 1991  
Some Facts Of Life -- M. King Hubbert John Waring with Lois M. Scheel 1991  
Facing Facts in the War on Drugs Lois M. Scheel 1996  
Meanderings Into Obfuscation Lois M. Scheel 1990  
Crib Death Lois M. Scheel 1996  
Side Effects Lois M. Scheel 1996  
America's Scandalous Prison Record Lois M. Scheel 1996  
Wartime Economy Lois M. Scheel 1985  
House Of Tomorrow Lois M. Scheel 1986  
Book Review: Ecotopia (by Ernest Callenbach) Lois M. Scheel 1989  
Welfare As Most People Don't Know It Lois M. Scheel 1996  
Book Review: Four Arguments For The Elimination Of Television By Jerry Mander Lois M. Scheel 1993  
We Teach Them To Kill Lois M. Scheel 1995  
The Power of Custom Lois M. Scheel 1995  
Just Imagine... Lois M. Scheel 1994  
The Logs Keep Rolling Along Lois M. Scheel 1995  
It Has Its Humor Lois M. Scheel 1994  
No Democracy Here (Or Anywhere Else Either) Lois M. Scheel 1990  
Spotted Owl Fever (A Political Disease) Lois M. Scheel 1990  
Solutions To Traffic Tangle Gridlocked Lois M. Scheel 1990  
The Art of Unlearning Lois M. Scheel 1995  
World Already Beyond Its Carrying Capacity Lois M. Scheel 1994  
Clinging To The Best Of All Possible Worlds Lois M. Scheel 1989  
Money Trouble Lois M. Scheel 1995  
Killing Softly Lois M. Scheel 1994  
The Scourge Of Politics In The Land Of Manna Howard Scott 1920  
Political Schemes In Industry Howard Scott 1920  
The Hotel Pierre Address Howard Scott 1933  
Technology Smashes The Price System Howard Scott 1933  
History and Purpose of Technocracy Howard Scott 1965  
Continentalism: Now, More Than Ever, The Mandate Of Survival Howard Scott 1947  
Thermodynamic Interpretation of Social Phenomena Howard Scott 1933  
Back-Door Einstein Jim Shahin 1991  
A Technological Social System Celeste and Howard Smith 1991  
See North America -- Before It's Too Late Helen Spitler 1996  
Nature Out of Control A. W. Steen 1940  
Crimes Against Humanity John Taube 1996  
A Scary Future: Technocracy Takes The Fear Out Of The Future John A. Taube 1996  
America and the Psychozoic Era Wilhelm A. Tietz 1995  
Impoverished Man in a World of Science Wilhelm A. Tietz 1995  
America's Political and Economic Delusions Wilhelm A. Tietz 1990  
Creation Unknown ?  
Real Patriotism Rupert N. Urquhart ?  
The Peril of Panic Rupert N. Urquhart 1961?  
Book Review: Who Will Tell The People? by William Greider Lila Wagner 1992  
North American Mineral Resources John Waring 1992  
Politics In Technological North America John Waring 1992  
The Social Design Of Science -- In Concert With The Cultural Arts John Waring 1995  
Natural Resources And The North American Standard Of Living John Waring 1989  
Technocracy and Humanism John A. Waring 1985  
Trendevents: Designed For Disaster Clyde Wilson 1994  
Trendevents: Multinationals Not Welcome in India Clyde Wilson 1996  
Trendevents: Racing to Extinction Clyde Wilson 1995  
Trendevents: For Sale! The Health of the Nation Clyde Wilson 1995  
Trendevents: Consumer Installment Debt at All-Time High Clyde Wilson 1996  
Trendevents: Why Not Put Institutions and the Economic System on Trial? Clyde Wilson 1995  
Trendevents -- The Sacred Cow: Corporate Welfare Clyde Wilson 1995  
Trendevents -- America: The Bastion of Inequality and Plutocracy Clyde Wilson 1995  
Trendevents: Poverty in the Land of Plenty Clyde Wilson 1995  
Trendevents: Countdown to Extinction Clyde Wilson 1996  
Trendevents: Multiple Jobholders Can't Make Ends Meet Clyde Wilson 1995  
Trendevents: The Race Toward Global Atrophy Clyde Wilson 1995  
Trendevents: U.S. Poor Should Flee Shores To Get Federal Aid Clyde Wilson 1994  
Trendevents: No Longer Any Guarantees Clyde Wilson 1995  
Trendevents: Job Summit Plummets Clyde Wilson 1994  
Book Review: The Stork And The Plow Les Woodfin 1996  
Technocracy Offers Best Hope for our Civilization George Wright 1996  
Letter To An Editor George Wright 1996  
Workers must learn best way to benefit from technology George Wright 1995  
Clouds on the Silver Lining George Wright 1997  
Five Minutes To Midnight... unknown 1946  

generated by indexer on Mon Aug 18 23:55:50 1997